FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LIKELIHOOD OF ADOPTION OF INTEGRATED STRIGA MANAGEMENT FOR AFRICA TECHNOLOGIES AMONG SMALL SCALE MAIZE FARMERS IN BAUCHI AND KANO STATES, NIGERIA

Abdullahi, S., Idrisa, Y. L, Baribusta, D., Abdoulaye, T.
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Abstract

The study examined the adoption of integrated striga management for Africa (ISMA) technology among small scale maize farmers in Bauchi and Kano States, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used in selecting 508 respondents from the study areas. Data were collected through the administration of questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that average age of the beneficiaries and the non-beneficiaries were 39 and 38 years respectively. Majority (88.7% and 86%) of the total beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the ISMA project in the study area were male with an average household size, farm size and farming experience of 11 people, 3 hectares and 18 years, respectively. The results of the logistic regression revealed that, level of education and major occupation were negative and significant in influencing the likelihood of adopting ISMA technology p<0.01 while distance to sources of technology was positive and significant at the same level. The major constraints to the adoption of ISMA were, inability to differentiate desmodium from other weeds and non-availability of materials relating to ISMA technology. It can be concluded that, level of education, major occupation and income were the factors influencing the likelihood of adopting ISMA technologies in the study area.  Based on the constraints highlighted, the research recommended; more on farm trials to be conducted by extension agents in order to build the capacity of the farmers on the technology and materials for ISMA technology should be made available to the farmers by the government and other relevant agencies.
影响尼日利亚包奇州和卡诺州小规模玉米农户采用非洲综合管理技术可能性的因素
该研究调查了尼日利亚包奇州和卡诺州小规模玉米农户对非洲综合农业管理技术的采用情况。采用多阶段抽样技术,从研究区域中选择了508名受访者。通过问卷调查收集数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。结果显示,受益人和非受益人的平均年龄分别为39岁和38岁。研究区域ISMA项目的总受益者和非受益者中,大多数(88.7%和86%)为男性,平均家庭规模、农场规模和农业经验分别为11人、3公顷和18年。logistic回归结果显示,教育程度和主要职业对采用ISMA技术的可能性具有显著的负向影响(p<0.01),而与技术来源的距离在同一水平上具有显著的正向影响(p<0.01)。采用ISMA的主要限制因素是无法将假丝菊与其他杂草区分开来,以及无法获得与ISMA技术有关的材料。研究发现,受教育程度、主要职业和收入是影响研究地区采用ISMA技术可能性的因素。基于突出的制约因素,研究建议;政府和其他有关机构应向农民提供ISMA技术的技术和材料,由推广机构进行更多的农场试验,以建立农民的能力。
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