Towards Multi-way Join Evaluating with Indexing Partition Support in Map-Reduce

Yunpeng Li, Wenhai Li, Biren Chen, Wei Song, Weidong Wen, Wanghong Li
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Abstract

In the era of "big data", the emergence and increasing adoptions of the related enabling technologies make it possible for Map-Reduce to accommodate DSS (Decision Support Systems) load, which is commonly targeted for high-performance Data Warehouse analyses in the context of RDBMS. However, the non-predetermined mapping of the Map-Reduce tasks to the physical machines makes it difficult to utilize the pre-partitioned and indexing techniques of DBMS to improve the data locality. In this paper, towards multi-way join evaluating OLAP (Online Analysis Processing) workloads, we introduce table partitioning by reference to Map-Reduce. For avoiding the dispersion of the initial tuples that belong to the same segment keys, we present a detailed description of the data organization model that partitions the dominated tables by cascade reference constraints. In order to push multiple joins on these clustered partitions down to the map task, we design a one-pass multi-way join algorithm along with its optimization implementations for the major Map-Reduce stages. We conduct an empirically study with TPCH benchmark on different scales of clusters, and experimentally verify the high efficiency of the proposed optimization model.
Map-Reduce中支持索引分区的多路连接评价
在“大数据”时代,相关支持技术的出现和越来越多的采用使Map-Reduce能够适应DSS(决策支持系统)负载,这通常是RDBMS上下文中高性能数据仓库分析的目标。然而,Map-Reduce任务到物理机器的非预定映射使得利用DBMS的预分区和索引技术来改进数据局部性变得困难。针对多路连接评估联机分析处理(OLAP)工作负载的问题,我们参考Map-Reduce引入了表分区。为了避免属于相同段键的初始元组分散,我们详细描述了通过级联引用约束对占主导地位的表进行分区的数据组织模型。为了将这些集群分区上的多个连接下推到map任务,我们设计了一个单遍多路连接算法,以及它在主要map - reduce阶段的优化实现。我们在不同规模的聚类上使用TPCH基准进行了实证研究,实验验证了所提出的优化模型的高效性。
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