HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISISTERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIETDI RSI MALAHAYATI

B. Basri
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Knowledge and compliance are the key to health in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy, a diet that is consumed in excess or less will cause side effects in patients, while patients with chronic renal failure often experience deficits in nutritional intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and level of dietary compliance in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in an Islamic hospital instead of terrain. The method used was an observational analytic population of all patients with chronic renal failure, all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at an Islamic hospital actually had a field of 33 patients using a total sample. Data collection used questionnaires, independent variables of knowledge and dependent variables on diet compliance. Data were analyzed with significance α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that most (72.7%) respondents had good knowledge and almost all respondents (93.9%) were obedient in dieting. The results of the analysis obtained are ρ = 0.011, ρ> 0.005 meaning that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance. Knowledge greatly affects adherence to a person's diet, there are other things that affect such as patient experience, social, economic conditions, patient psychological factors, and family support for patients. For patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy should maintain their knowledge and also be able to advise patients who have recently undergone hemodialysis therapy from their past experience and for colleagues to always give enthusiasm and motivation to patients and provide support for knowledge and information.
患有慢性肾衰竭患者的知识关系,他接受血液透析治疗以适应马达加斯加饮食
在接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者中,知识和依从性是健康的关键,饮食摄入过多或过少都会对患者产生副作用,而慢性肾衰竭患者往往会出现营养摄入不足的情况。本研究的目的是确定在伊斯兰医院接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者的知识水平与饮食依从性水平之间的关系。使用的方法是对所有慢性肾衰竭患者进行观察性分析,所有在伊斯兰医院接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者实际上有33名患者使用总样本。数据收集采用问卷调查、知识自变量和饮食依从性因变量。数据分析具有显著性α = 0.05。研究结果表明,大多数(72.7%)的受访者对饮食有良好的了解,几乎所有(93.9%)的受访者在节食过程中都很听话。分析得到的结果是ρ = 0.011, ρ> 0.005,这意味着知识与饮食依从性之间没有显著关系。知识在很大程度上影响着一个人对饮食的坚持,还有其他影响因素,如病人的经历、社会、经济条件、病人的心理因素和家庭对病人的支持。对于正在接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者,既要保持自己的知识,也要能够从以往的经验中对最近接受过血液透析治疗的患者提出建议,同事也要始终给予患者热情和动力,并提供知识和信息方面的支持。
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