Black Holes

G. Bertone
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Abstract

In the second part of the book, I argue that the four biggest mysteries of modern physics and astronomy—dark matter, dark energy, black holes, and the Big Bang—sink their roots into the physics of the infinitely small. And I argue that gravitational waves may shed new light on, and possibly solve, each of these four mysteries. I start here by introducing the problem of dark matter, the mysterious substance that permeates the Universe at all scales and describe the gravitational waves observations that might soon elucidate its nature. The next time you see the Sun shining in the sky, consider this: what blinds your eyes and warms your skin is an immense nuclear furnace, which transforms millions of tons of nuclear fuel into energy every second. And when you contemplate the night sky, try to visualize it for what it essentially is: an endless expanse of colossal natural reactors, forging the atoms that we, and everything that surrounds us, are made of.
黑洞
在本书的第二部分,我认为现代物理学和天文学的四大谜团——暗物质、暗能量、黑洞和大爆炸——都植根于无限小的物理学。我认为,引力波可能会为这四个谜团中的每一个提供新的线索,甚至可能解决它们。我从介绍暗物质的问题开始,暗物质是一种神秘的物质,它渗透在宇宙的各个尺度上,并描述了引力波的观测结果,可能很快就会阐明它的本质。下次当你看到太阳在天空中闪耀的时候,想想这个:使你失明并使你皮肤温暖的是一个巨大的核熔炉,它每秒钟将数百万吨核燃料转化为能量。当你凝视夜空的时候,试着想象一下它的本质是什么:一个无穷无尽的巨大的自然反应堆,锻造着构成我们和我们周围一切的原子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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