{"title":"KERANCUAN BAHASA DALAM KARANGAN MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI DAERAH TUARAN, SABAH","authors":"Anne JEFFREY KIHOB, Saidatul Nornis Hj. Mahali","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.2633","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji kepekaan murid sekolah menengah luar bandar di daerah Tuaran, Sabah menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang standard dalam karangan mereka. Sebanyak 70 hasil karangan murid tingkatan empat dari tiga buah sekolah menengah dianalisis satu persatu menggunakan kaedah kualitatif analisis kandungan. Respons bertulis juga diperoleh daripada semua murid untuk mengetahui sebab mereka mencampuradukkan bahasa dalam karangan bahasa Melayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa 55 hasil karangan mengandungi percampuran bahasa. Berdasarkan jumlah tersebut, 14 hasil karangan mengandungi percampuran bahasa dalaman sahaja. 41 hasil karangan yang lain pula mengandungi percampuran bahasa Inggeris. Kemudian, daripada jumlah tersebut, 28 buah karangan mengandungi kedua-dua jenis percampuran bahasa iaitu bahasa dalaman dan bahasa Inggeris. Berdasarkan respons bertulis dan temu bual dengan murid tentang sebab adanya perkataan bahasa Inggeris dalam karangan mereka, percampuran bahasa berlaku kerana keterbiasaan dan tidak mengetahui padanan yang betul dalam bahasa Melayu. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa adanya kelemahan murid menggunakan bahasa Melayu standard dalam komunikasi bertulis untuk menyampaikan sesuatu mesej. Kajian yang dijalankan bermanfaat untuk memberikan maklumat berkenaan tahap penguasaan bahasa Melayu murid sekolah menengah. Guru-guru juga boleh menggunakan maklumat yang diperoleh untuk mencari cara yang sesuai bagi membantu murid meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Melayu yang standard khususnya dalam penulisan karangan.\n \nThis research was conducted to study the awareness among rural secondary students in Tuaran District, Sabah in using standard Malay in their essays. 70 essays of Form Four sudents from three secondary schools were analysed individually using qualitative content analysis. Written response from all students were also obtained to identify the reasons forlanguage mixing in their Malay language essays. Findings of this study showed that 55 essays contained language mixes. From this total, 14 essays were found to contain native language mixing. The other 41 essays had mixes with the English language with 28 containing both types of language mixing i.e. native language and English language. Based on the students’ written response and interview feedback on the reasons for the presence of English words in their essays, the language mixing was attributed to habit and being unsure of the correct form of expression in Malay. These findingspointed to a weakness among students in using standard Malay language in their written communication to convey certain messages. This study is beneficial in terms of providing information on the level of Malay language mastery among secondary school students. Teachers could also utilise the information provided to identify appropriate methods to help students improve their standard Malay language skills particularly in essay writing.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.2633","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji kepekaan murid sekolah menengah luar bandar di daerah Tuaran, Sabah menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang standard dalam karangan mereka. Sebanyak 70 hasil karangan murid tingkatan empat dari tiga buah sekolah menengah dianalisis satu persatu menggunakan kaedah kualitatif analisis kandungan. Respons bertulis juga diperoleh daripada semua murid untuk mengetahui sebab mereka mencampuradukkan bahasa dalam karangan bahasa Melayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa 55 hasil karangan mengandungi percampuran bahasa. Berdasarkan jumlah tersebut, 14 hasil karangan mengandungi percampuran bahasa dalaman sahaja. 41 hasil karangan yang lain pula mengandungi percampuran bahasa Inggeris. Kemudian, daripada jumlah tersebut, 28 buah karangan mengandungi kedua-dua jenis percampuran bahasa iaitu bahasa dalaman dan bahasa Inggeris. Berdasarkan respons bertulis dan temu bual dengan murid tentang sebab adanya perkataan bahasa Inggeris dalam karangan mereka, percampuran bahasa berlaku kerana keterbiasaan dan tidak mengetahui padanan yang betul dalam bahasa Melayu. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa adanya kelemahan murid menggunakan bahasa Melayu standard dalam komunikasi bertulis untuk menyampaikan sesuatu mesej. Kajian yang dijalankan bermanfaat untuk memberikan maklumat berkenaan tahap penguasaan bahasa Melayu murid sekolah menengah. Guru-guru juga boleh menggunakan maklumat yang diperoleh untuk mencari cara yang sesuai bagi membantu murid meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Melayu yang standard khususnya dalam penulisan karangan.
This research was conducted to study the awareness among rural secondary students in Tuaran District, Sabah in using standard Malay in their essays. 70 essays of Form Four sudents from three secondary schools were analysed individually using qualitative content analysis. Written response from all students were also obtained to identify the reasons forlanguage mixing in their Malay language essays. Findings of this study showed that 55 essays contained language mixes. From this total, 14 essays were found to contain native language mixing. The other 41 essays had mixes with the English language with 28 containing both types of language mixing i.e. native language and English language. Based on the students’ written response and interview feedback on the reasons for the presence of English words in their essays, the language mixing was attributed to habit and being unsure of the correct form of expression in Malay. These findingspointed to a weakness among students in using standard Malay language in their written communication to convey certain messages. This study is beneficial in terms of providing information on the level of Malay language mastery among secondary school students. Teachers could also utilise the information provided to identify appropriate methods to help students improve their standard Malay language skills particularly in essay writing.