THE DECREASE IN THE LEVEL OF CORROSION HAZARD IN THE RATIONAL DESIGN OF METAL STRUCTURES

O. Gibalenko, N. Chyzhenko, G.О. Melnik
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Abstract

Expansion of functional possibilities of the use of combined designs in the construction, improvement of architectural expressiveness of buildings and structures determine the need for improved requirements to ensure the quality and reliability of means and methods of corrosion protection. Currently, the development of computational methods to assess the reliability and structural safety associated with the construction of in-formation-analytical database key parameters of corrosion condition of metal construction. Methodology. This way creates the basis for setting and implementing management tasks operational life of buildings and structures in corrosive environments by improving the quality and reliability of primary and secondary protection of steel structures based on the level of corrosion hazard. Results. When using the principles of the process approach is the formulation and implementation of tasks of management of operational service life in corrosive environments. The principles of ensuring safety in terms of corrosion risk include the rationale for the sequence of steps to evaluate the survivability of building structures based on the principles of robust design, improvement and control measures the primary and secondary corrosion protection. Scientific novelty. The implementation of protection measures against corrosion according to the corrosion risk criterion helps to ensure the requirements of reliability of building structures in accordance with the design provisions of limit state method and to solve the problems of control of technological security for the rated life of construction projects. objects. Practical significance. The proposed generalized indicators of the actual structures’ corrosion state determine the structure’s operability as a whole. The functional dependencies between the operability of the main and auxiliary structures are established. The relationship between the values of corrosion resistance indicators and metal structures durability are determined. Actual technical condition control consists of checking that the values of these indicators are within acceptable limits. Taking into account the degree of operating environment aggressiveness is one of the determining factors in order to ensure the secondary protection effectiveness against corrosion. This procedure is the basis for the rational specifications appointment for anti-corrosion protection systems with subsequent display in the design and technological documentation
合理设计金属结构降低腐蚀危害程度
扩大在建筑中使用组合设计的功能可能性,改善建筑物和结构的建筑表现力,决定了需要改进要求,以确保防腐手段和方法的质量和可靠性。目前,发展计算方法来评估结构的可靠性和安全性与信息分析数据库的建设有关,金属结构腐蚀状况的关键参数。方法。这种方法根据腐蚀危害程度,通过提高钢结构一级和二级防护的质量和可靠性,为制定和实施腐蚀环境中建筑物和结构的使用寿命管理任务奠定了基础。结果。使用过程方法时的原则是制定和实施在腐蚀性环境中运行使用寿命的管理任务。在腐蚀风险方面确保安全的原则包括基于坚固设计、改进和控制措施、一级和二级腐蚀防护原则的建筑物结构生存能力评估步骤序列的基本原理。科学的新奇。根据腐蚀风险准则实施腐蚀防护措施,有助于保证建筑结构的可靠性要求符合极限状态法的设计规定,解决建筑工程额定寿命的技术安全控制问题。对象。现实意义。提出的结构实际腐蚀状态的广义指标决定了结构整体的可操作性。建立了主辅结构的可操作性之间的功能依赖关系。确定了耐腐蚀指标值与金属结构耐久性之间的关系。实际技术条件控制包括检查这些指标的值是否在可接受的范围内。考虑作业环境的侵蚀程度是保证二次防腐效果的决定性因素之一。本程序是防腐保护系统合理规格指定的基础,随后在设计和技术文件中显示
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