The International Space Station Management and Cost Evaluations Task Force

A. Demarco
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Abstract

The NASA-led International Space Station (ISS) is a technological marvel and a great feat of international cooperation. The ISS is an Earth-orbiting laboratory drawing upon the scientifi c and technological expertise of 16 nations: the United States, Canada, Japan, Russia, Brazil, and the 11 member nations of the European Space Agency (ESA). The ISS is a gateway to new space frontiers, a hallmark to United States space leadership, a unique laboratory, and a virtual space classroom. The ISS also is an out-of-control project, one that needs an immediate managerial overhaul to assure its productivity and retain its promise of being a world-class orbiting laboratory. The project is a victim of inadequate cost-accounting measures, a skyrocketing price tag, and an increasingly suspect research agenda given cost overruns and shrinking crew size. All these issues help frame the program as one steeped in controversy rather than as a cosmic gateway to the universe.
国际空间站管理和成本评估工作队
美国国家航空航天局(nasa)领导的国际空间站(ISS)是一个技术奇迹,也是国际合作的伟大壮举。国际空间站是一个地球轨道实验室,利用了16个国家的科学和技术专长:美国、加拿大、日本、俄罗斯、巴西和欧洲航天局(ESA)的11个成员国。国际空间站是通往新太空前沿的门户,是美国太空领导地位的标志,是一个独特的实验室,也是一个虚拟的太空教室。国际空间站也是一个失控的项目,需要立即进行管理改革,以确保其生产力,并保持其作为世界级轨道实验室的承诺。该项目是不充分的成本核算措施的受害者,飞涨的价格标签,以及由于成本超支和人员规模缩小而日益可疑的研究议程。所有这些问题都使这个节目成为一个充满争议的节目,而不是通往宇宙的宇宙之门。
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