ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT: SPACES, TERRITORIES, LOCIS

V. V. Fedorov
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Abstract

The structural organization of the city's architectural environment, including territories, spaces, and loci, is considered. It is shown that the architectural environment of the historical center of the city is characterized by special subject-spatial inclusions-loci of power. The complex dynamics of the interdependence of social existence and the architectural environment determines the relevance of studying the interaction of the locus (architecture) of power and society. The basic features of the architecture of power are considered: sociotechnical character, features of functioning, orderliness of the structure. The author analyzes the advantages and social significance of the power architecture, the latent features of the functional structure, the diachrony of compositional properties and the principles of ensuring closeness. The potential influence of power using architecture semantics is correlated with the processes of implementing algorithms for habitation, distribution, and dominance. The transformation of the status of the architectural space of power is considered not only as an architectural and planning transformation, but also as a change in its semantics and attitude to it. It is argued that the conceptualization of the locus (the assertion of authenticity) is converted into the popularity, influence, and economic growth of the locality. The social significance of loci of power is in their ability to subject-spatial modeling of social reality; in the formation of the potential for relieving social tension; in prompting the behavior of social actors in non-standard situations. It is noted that modern spaces of power are characterized by a gradual rejection of traditional closeness in favor of simulated openness. It is stated that the image of the architectural space of power is one of the angles of the socio-historical portrait of power.
建筑环境:空间、地域、轨迹
考虑了城市建筑环境的结构组织,包括领土、空间和地点。研究表明,城市历史中心的建筑环境具有特殊的主体-空间包容-权力轨迹的特征。社会存在与建筑环境相互依存的复杂动态决定了研究权力与社会的轨迹(建筑)相互作用的相关性。考虑了权力结构的基本特征:社会技术特征、功能特征和结构的有序性。作者分析了权力结构的优势和社会意义、功能结构的潜在特征、构成属性的历时性和保证亲密性的原则。电力使用架构语义的潜在影响与实现居住、分配和支配算法的过程相关。权力建筑空间地位的转变不仅是建筑和规划的转变,而且是其语义和态度的变化。作者认为,地点的概念化(真实性的断言)被转化为当地的知名度、影响力和经济增长。权力轨迹的社会意义在于其对社会现实的主体空间建模能力;在形成潜在的缓解社会紧张;促使社会行为者在非标准情境下的行为。值得注意的是,现代权力空间的特点是逐渐拒绝传统的封闭,而倾向于模拟的开放。权力建筑空间的形象是权力社会历史肖像的一个角度。
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