Identifikasi Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor Kabupaten Toraja Utara

Ega Londongallo, Maxi Tendean, Grace F. E. Suoth
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Abstract

North Toraja Regency is an area that is prone to landslides with a potential zone of medium to high ground movement, which has resulted in damage to land transportation routes between districts being cut off, damage to buildings, and loss of lives. The focus of this research is to determine the level of vulnerability and map the class of landslide hazards in the North Toraja Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) approach and then analyzed by overlay and scoring (weighting). Based on data processing, the study produced a landslide hazard map in North Toraja Regency with five classes of vulnerability, namely: very low area of 58,049 km2 (50%), low area of 118,087 km2 (11.18%), medium area of 256,057 km2 (22.07%), rather high area of 195,872 km2 (16.07%), very high area of 11,972 km2 (1.03 %).
北托拉哈县是一个容易发生山体滑坡的地区,有可能发生中高地移动,这导致地区之间的陆路交通中断,建筑物受损,生命损失。本研究的重点是确定北托拉哈县的脆弱性水平和滑坡灾害等级。这类研究采用地理信息系统(GIS)方法进行描述性定性,然后采用叠加和评分(加权)方法进行分析。在数据处理的基础上,绘制了北托拉哈县滑坡危险度分布图,分为5个等级,即:极低面积58049 km2(50%)、低面积118087 km2(11.18%)、中等面积256057 km2(22.07%)、较高面积195872 km2(16.07%)、极高面积11972 km2(1.03%)。
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