ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR INTUITIF SISWA SMP DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH PADA MATERI SEGI EMPAT

Rahmad Sugianto, M. Fauza, Siti Inganah
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Abstract

Intuitive thinking is very important to use in solving rectangular area problems. because by thinking intuitively students are able to generate creative inspiration impulsively. The emergence of intuitive thinking in solving rectangular area problems is the solution to getting the right answer. The purpose of this study was to find out students' intuition in solving rectangular area problems. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach involving 7 students as potential subjects. Two students become the main subject because the answers meet the indicators of intuitive thinking. procedures in this study: 1) determine the material; 2) make test questions; 3) giving tests to prospective subjects; 4) Analyze the answers of prospective subjects with the indicator rubric; 5) Selected as a subject; 6) Conducting interviews on the subject; 7) Analyze the results of interviews from the subject. Collecting data on students' intuitive thinking in solving rectangular area problems using written test instruments and interview tests. Data analysis in this study consists of three categories of intuitive thinking (Catalic Inference, Power of Synthesis, Common Sense). The results of this study are subjects with catalic inference intuitive thinking categories giving short answers and no logical reasons and subjects with Power of Synthesis intuitive thinking categories giving answers that are less organized while common sense intuitive thinking categories giving thorough answers using complete arguments. The categorization in this study is viewed from indicators of intuitive thinking that have been achieved by students in the process of solving questions and interview tests. 
分析中学生对矩形材料问题的直觉思维能力
在解决矩形问题时,直觉思维是非常重要的。因为通过直觉思考,学生能够冲动地产生创造性的灵感。在解决矩形问题时,直觉思维的出现是得到正确答案的解决方案。本研究的目的是找出学生在解决矩形面积问题时的直觉。本研究以7名学生为潜在研究对象,采用定性方法进行描述性研究。两个学生因为答案符合直觉思维指标而成为主体。本研究流程:1)确定材料;2)做试题;3)对潜在受试者进行测试;4)用指标标题分析潜在受试者的回答;5)入选课题;6)对该主题进行采访;7)从主题分析访谈结果。利用笔试工具和面试测试收集学生在解决矩形问题时的直觉思维数据。本研究中的数据分析包括三类直觉思维(催化推理、综合能力、常识)。本研究的结果是催化推理直觉思维类别的受试者给出简短的答案,没有逻辑原因,综合能力直觉思维类别的受试者给出的答案不太有组织,而常识直觉思维类别给出的答案使用完整的论据。本研究中的分类是从学生在解决问题和面试测试过程中所达到的直觉思维指标来看的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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