Public perceptions of safety standards for human exposure to electromagnetic fields

I. Beale, N. Thoms
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Abstract

There is continuing controversy about possible health risk to the public from exposure to electromagnetic fields associated with power reticulation, telecommunications and broadcasting. In this study the attitudes and expressed preferences of 510 engineering and psychology students were studied in the context of a model of 'acceptable risk' which regards the concept of risk as being socially constructed and understandable only by the study of the social and psychological factors that modulate individuals' judgments about risk. Their judgments were systematic rather than irrational and were significantly influenced by variables such as were, gender, personal risk, academic 'culture', and economic cost scenarios.
公众对人体暴露于电磁场的安全标准的认识
关于接触与电网、电信和广播有关的电磁场对公众可能造成的健康风险,一直存在争议。在这项研究中,510名工程学和心理学学生的态度和表达偏好在“可接受风险”模型的背景下进行了研究,该模型认为风险的概念是社会建构的,只有通过研究调节个人对风险判断的社会和心理因素才能理解。他们的判断是系统的,而不是非理性的,并且受到诸如性别、个人风险、学术“文化”和经济成本情景等变量的显著影响。
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