Imaging And Controls For Mars Robots With Neural Networks

R. Hong, J.S. Liu
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Abstract

Two aspects of the design of space robots is covered implemented by neural networks and by hybrid approach with artificial intelligence. One is a neurocontroller for a real-time autonomous system. An optical control system developed saves the time for the image processing that analyzes an image sensor through the environment and induces a transformation over the sensor array. A prototype of the neurocontroller is able to learn and control by itself. The second aspect deals with the design of a Servo Control System for a Robot with the capability of "learning in Unanticipated Situations" incorporated in the system. The robot is assumed to be employed to perform useful tasks in an alien evironment. The model developed is shown to provide the robot with the capability to recover from unanticipated situations that can lead to the disruption of its normal operation, and to learn to avoid such situations in the future. These two aspects will be integrated for a design of a very intelligent autonomous space robot.
基于神经网络的火星机器人成像与控制
空间机器人的设计主要包括神经网络设计和人工智能混合设计两方面。一个是实时自主系统的神经控制器。开发了一种光学控制系统,节省了图像处理的时间,通过环境分析图像传感器并诱导传感器阵列的变换。神经控制器的原型能够自我学习和控制。二是设计具有“非预期学习”能力的机器人伺服控制系统。机器人被假定在一个陌生的环境中执行有用的任务。开发的模型显示,为机器人提供了从可能导致其正常操作中断的意外情况中恢复的能力,并学会在未来避免此类情况。将这两个方面结合起来,设计一种非常智能的自主空间机器人。
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