Case Study: Speech/Language Development of an Auditory-Verbal Deaf Child

Marian M. Ernst
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Abstract

Sara Ann, almost 2 years old, had in every way seemed to be developing normally, except that she was not talking. She had a 6-year-old sister, a pleasant, nondemanding child who also had not been very verbal as a toddler either. Even though the family was aware of the presence of the gene for Waardenburg Syndrome, there had never been a case of deafness in the family. And Sara Ann did appear to hear. She responded to a tuning fork in the doctor's office; she heard the lawn mower; and she knew when her father drove up in the car and would go running to meet him before he appeared at the door. The recognition of the presence of profound hearing loss came in dramatic fashion. While visiting another family, a large Labrador suddenly barked very loudly, startling everyone in the room, except Sara Ann, the person closest to the dog. Hearing tests revealed some good lowfrequency hearing, which quickly dropped off when charted on an audiogram. The mystery of her sometimes response to certain familiar sounds was a mystery no longer. SELECTING A COMMUNICATION METHOD
个案研究:听觉语言失聪儿童的言语/语言发展
萨拉·安(Sara Ann)快两岁了,除了不会说话之外,她在各方面似乎都发育正常。她有一个6岁的妹妹,一个讨人喜欢、不要求太多的孩子,在蹒跚学步的时候也不太会说话。尽管这家人知道瓦尔登堡综合症基因的存在,但他们家族中从未出现过耳聋的病例。莎拉·安似乎听到了。她对医生办公室里的音叉有反应;她听到了割草机的声音;她知道父亲什么时候开车过来,会在他出现在门口之前跑去迎接他。对重度听力损失的认识以一种戏剧性的方式出现。在拜访另一户人家时,一只大拉布拉多犬突然大声吠叫,把房间里的每个人都吓了一跳,除了离狗最近的人萨拉·安。听力测试显示了一些良好的低频听力,但在听力图上很快就下降了。她有时对某些熟悉的声音作出反应的神秘不再是一个谜了。选择通信方式
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