Çocuklarda Maksiller Anterior Dişlerin Kökleri ile Komşuluğundaki Anatomik Yapılar Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi: Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Çalışması

Kamile Nur Tozar, Uğur Akdağ, Kadir Kaplanoğlu
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the distances between the roots of maxillary incisors and the nasopalatine canal and the floor of the nasal cavity, and the buccal cortical bone thickness at the apices of the roots of these teeth by Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in children in the permanent dentition period. Materials and Methods: CBCT images of 49 patients aged 6-14 years were evaluated. In the sagittal plane, the distances of the apices of the maxillary central teeth with the nasopalatine canal and with the floor of the nasal cavity were evaluated. Buccal cortical bone thickness at the apex of the roots of maxillary anterior teeth was examined. These data were compared in terms of gender and whether the teeth had open or closed apices. Results: When the mean distance of the maxillary central teeth (11,21) to the nasopalatine canal was evaluated in terms of the open/closed apex status of the teeth and gender, there was no significant relationship (p>0.05). Among the maxillary anterior teeth (11, 21,12, 22), the root apex of tooth 22 was the farthest from the floor of the nasal cavity and the root apex of tooth 12 was the closest. It was found that the mean buccal cortical bone thickness of maxillary anterior teeth 11 and 21 with open apex was significantly higher than those with closed apex (p
背景:在本研究中,我们旨在通过锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评估儿童恒牙期上颌切牙牙根与鼻腭管及鼻腔底之间的距离,以及这些牙齿牙根顶端的颊皮质骨厚度。材料与方法:对49例6 ~ 14岁患者的CBCT图像进行评价。矢状面评价上颌中央牙尖与鼻腭管及鼻腔底的距离。检查上颌前牙根尖颊皮质骨厚度。这些数据是根据性别和牙齿是开放的还是封闭的进行比较的。结果:上颌中牙(11,21)至鼻腭管的平均距离与牙尖的开/闭状态和性别之间无显著关系(p>0.05)。上颌前牙(11、21、12、22)中,22号牙的根尖离鼻腔底最远,12号牙的根尖离鼻腔底最近。结果表明,顶端开放的上颌前牙11、21号的平均颊皮质骨厚度显著高于顶端封闭的上颌前牙(p
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