Glossary

New Languages of the State Pub Date : 2013-12-31 DOI:10.2307/j.ctvj7wmd1.15

Denisson Machado

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Abstract

Phylogenetic terms and concepts .................................. 2 Ambiguous optimization ....... 2 Ancestors ...................................... 2 Apomorphy .................................. 2 Autapomorphy ........................... 2 Branch ............................................ 2 Character ...................................... 2 Character-state .......................... 2 Character optimization .......... 3 Clade ............................................... 3 Cladograms .................................. 3 Cost ................................................. 3 Homology ..................................... 3 Homoplasy ................................... 3 HTUs ............................................... 3 Ingroup .......................................... 3 Leaf .................................................. 4 Match split distance ................. 4 Monophyletic group ................ 4 Mutation ........................................ 5 Newick ........................................... 5 NNI .................................................. 6 Nodes ............................................. 6 Optimality criterion ................. 6 Optimality score ........................ 6 OTUs ............................................... 6 Outgroup ....................................... 6 Outgroup comparison ............. 6 PHYLIP ........................................... 6 Paraphyletic ................................ 7 Parsimony .................................... 7 Plesiomorphy ............................. 7 Polyphyletic ................................ 7 REP .................................................. 8 Robinson-Foulds distance .... 8 Root ................................................ 9 Rooted tree .................................. 9 Sensitivity analysis ................... 9 Simultaneous analysis ......... 10 Sister-group ............................. 10 Split .............................................. 10 SPR ............................................... 10 Strict consensus ..................... 10 Substitution .............................. 10 Symplesiomorphy ................. 10 Synapomorphy ........................ 10 Taxon (taxa) ............................. 11 Terminals .................................. 11 TBR .............................................. 11 Topology .................................... 11 Total evidence ......................... 11 Transformations .................... 12 Transformation events ........ 12 Transformation series ......... 12 TREAD ........................................ 12 Trees ............................................ 13 Unrooted tree .......................... 13 Variant ........................................ 13

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术语表

Phylogenetic terms, and concepts ..................................2.模糊优化……两个Ancestors ......................................例如：我想知道……2 Autapomorphy ______________________________________…两个Branch ............................................两个Character ......................................我想知道……2.字符优化……三Clade ...............................................这个词的意思是“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”，“谱系”三Cost .................................................homology…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同源…同质的________________________________________________________三HTUs ...............................................三Ingroup ..........................................三Leaf ..................................................4匹配分离距离对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接对接4单链组…四Mutation ........................................五Newick ...........................................五NNI ..................................................六Nodes .............................................6最优判据…[答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案][答案]六OTUs ...............................................六Outgroup .......................................6.群外比较…六PHYLIP ...........................................如：（6）拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的，拟合的。…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…如：（7）…（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）（作表语）聚类……游击剧院7 ..................................................8.水龙头与旋塞的距离。8 Root ................................................quote:引用第9楼于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于发表于敏感性分析………同时分析…10个姐妹组连接器:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::10分裂 ..............................................10一系列突变 ...............................................十、严格的约定……介词短语，表示“某人”的意思，表示“某人”的意思，表示“某人”的意思，表示“某人”的意思，表示“某人”的意思。10个同步的。10 synapomology…10个分类单元（taxon，taxa）:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…的意思是…TBR 11 ..............................................拓扑是……总证据……[误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误][误]12转换事件……12 Transformation series 1998118…12 TREAD ........................................12 Trees ............................................未根的树……13 Variant ........................................13

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New Languages of the State

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