Integrating knowledge and experience towards a public administration needs ecosystem

Ariadni Michalitsi-Psarrou, K. Alexakis, Marika Androutsopoulou, Panagiotis Kokkinakos, D. Askounis
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Abstract

Public administrations are an integral part of every state, which is currently changing to gradually correct the weak points of the past. Data and digital technologies are there to support this endeavor, yet the opportunities they offer are not still fully exploited in Europe, despite governments’ intentions to digitize public administration for smoother and more accessible administrative procedures. In parallel, digital transformation, intensified by the exceptional circumstances of the COVID-19 crisis, is both imperative and inevitable for almost every aspect of the modern world and economy. This creates both new needs and solutions for public administrations. This paper aims to identify the open needs encountered by public administrations, involving reflections on available methodologies, data, and tools towards evidence-based policy making tailored to these needs. To accomplish that, knowledge, as represented by extensive desk research, was integrated with experience as the outcome of qualitative interviews with public administration experts from different countries. Key findings are discussed in detail concluding with a public administration needs ecosystem, mapping the needs, and uncovering similarities to support the replication of practices and procedures in different policy making settings.
将知识和经验整合到公共行政中需要一个生态系统
公共行政是每个国家的一个组成部分,目前正在改变以逐步纠正过去的弱点。数据和数字技术为这一努力提供了支持,但它们提供的机会在欧洲仍未得到充分利用,尽管各国政府有意将公共行政数字化,以使行政程序更顺畅、更方便。与此同时,在2019冠状病毒病危机的特殊情况下,数字化转型对现代世界和经济的几乎每个方面都是必要和不可避免的。这为公共行政部门创造了新的需求和解决办法。本文旨在确定公共管理部门遇到的公开需求,包括对现有方法、数据和工具的反思,以便根据这些需求制定基于证据的政策。为此,将广泛的案头研究所代表的知识与经验结合起来,作为同来自不同国家的公共行政专家进行定性访谈的结果。详细讨论了主要发现,总结了公共行政需求生态系统,绘制了需求图,并揭示了支持在不同政策制定环境中复制实践和程序的相似之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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