IMPACT OF DEFORMABLE STAMP WITH A MULTILAYERED WALL

М.M. Bukenov, Y. Mukhametov, M. Iskakova
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Abstract

In this paper, was performed by numerical work according to the difference scheme. Analysis of the numerical results showed: one of the important issues of contact interaction is to determine the duration of the impact of the colliding bodies. Obviously, under the condition of a hard clutch, sticking of the striker from the barrier will not occur. To study the process of complete breakage of mechanical contact (appearance of separation zones), we will use boundary conditions that simulate a perfectly smooth impact. Analysis of the dynamics of contact resistance has shown that its magnitude and features of evolution over time substantially depend on the geometric and physicomechanical parameters of the deformable system, as well as on the type of boundary conditions. An increase in the acoustic rigidity of the impactor leads to an increase in the amplitude and duration of the impact. The impact of a less rigid punch or the presence in the barrier of a shielding layer of a polymeric material reduces the contact resistance of the plate, but the force interaction between the impacted bodies is longer. As the analysis of the results shows, the evolution of contact stresses is characterized by a number of specific features. For example, there is a direct correlation between the height of the cylinder and the time of its complete detachment from the obstacle, which corresponds to the vanishing of the function   tk  . An increase in the acoustic rigidity of the impactor leads to a sharp increase in the amplitude of the total resistance and an increase in the duration of the contact interaction. Thus, the contours of the isolines provide a visual representation of the configuration of the areas at which points the stresses develop, immediately preceding the appearance of elastoplastic deformations for spall fractures (for brittle materials).
可变形冲压件与多层壁的冲击
本文根据差分格式进行了数值计算。数值结果分析表明:接触相互作用的重要问题之一是确定碰撞体撞击的持续时间。显然,在硬离合器的情况下,不会发生撞击器与挡板的粘滞。为了研究机械接触完全破裂的过程(分离区域的外观),我们将使用模拟完全平滑冲击的边界条件。接触电阻的动力学分析表明,其大小和随时间演变的特征在很大程度上取决于可变形系统的几何和物理力学参数,以及边界条件的类型。冲击器声刚度的增加导致冲击幅度和持续时间的增加。刚性较低的冲头的冲击或聚合物材料屏蔽层屏障的存在降低了板的接触阻力,但受冲击体之间的力相互作用更长。分析结果表明,接触应力的演化具有许多特定的特征。例如,圆柱体的高度与其完全脱离障碍物的时间之间存在直接相关关系,这对应于函数tk 的消失。冲击器声刚度的增加导致总阻力幅度的急剧增加和接触相互作用的持续时间的增加。因此,等值线的轮廓提供了应力发展的区域结构的直观表示,在片状断裂(脆性材料)出现弹塑性变形之前。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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