Injunctions in European Patent Law

L. Tochtermann
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Abstract

Art. 44 TRIPS on injunctions does not state any requirement of proportionality of any sort in the granting of such injunctions: “The judicial authorities shall have the authority to order a party to desist from an infringement [...]“. If the drafters of the TRIPS Agreement had intended to stipulate such precondition they would have explicitly done so. This can be deduced from a comparison to Art. 46 TRIPS on Other Remedies, which explicitly mentions a “need for proportionality” in considering such requests.
欧洲专利法中的禁令
《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》关于禁令的第44条没有规定在颁发这种禁令时任何形式的相称性要求:“司法当局应有权命令一方停止侵权[…]”。如果《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》的起草者打算规定这种先决条件,他们就会明确地这样做。这可以从与《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第46条关于其他补救办法的比较中推断出来,该条明确提到在考虑此类请求时“需要相称性”。
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