26 Art. 33 GG: Equal Citizenship, Civil Service

Bumke Christian, Voßkuhle Andreas
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Abstract

This chapter deals with equal access to civil service which is guaranteed by Art. 33 of the Grundgesetz (GG). It first examines the Federal Constitutional Court's jurisprudence regarding the importance of the civil service to a democratic state founded on the rule of law before addressing the question of access to civil service, with emphasis on the performance principle and the procedures which safeguard it. It then analyses the Court's so-called ‘Radicals decision’, in which it ruled that the duty of political loyalty was one of the traditional principles of the professional civil service, and the scope of the functional reservation of Art. 33 para. 4 GG. It also explains the prohibition of strikes by civil servants, along with the traditional principles of the professional civil service. Finally, it describes the traditional principles of the civil service as individual rights comparable to fundamental rights.
《基本法》第33条:平等公民权、公务员制度
本章涉及《基本法》第33条所保障的平等获得公务员职位的机会。它首先审查了联邦宪法法院关于公务员制度对建立在法治基础上的民主国家的重要性的判例,然后讨论公务员制度的使用问题,重点是履行原则和保障这一原则的程序。然后,它分析了法院所谓的“激进决定”,其中法院裁定政治忠诚的义务是专业公务员制度的传统原则之一,并分析了第33条第2款的功能保留范围。问:这也解释了为什么禁止公务员罢工,以及专业公务员的传统原则。最后,它将公务员制度的传统原则描述为与基本权利相当的个人权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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