Study on Seedling Disc Pellets Made from Rice Straw and Cow Manure

Catherine Rose P. Aquino, John Julius P. Gaudario, Mikaella F. Oliva, Dan Alvin M. Punongbayan, Paul Simon S. Terencio, Sarah C. Vanguardia, Eugene V. Agustin, Edgardo C. Salazar, Jayson Sugpatan, M. G. Beaño
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Abstract

Seedling disc made from rice straw and cow manure as a substitute for seedling disc made from coco coir as Most of the seedling disc pellets that is readily available in the market used non-biodegradable plastic mesh to hold seedling substrates. It can be an alternative medium for growing plants when there are no available pots, trays, and soil. But the coco coir pellets have some of the drawbacks when used because it caused the yellowing of plants. When deemed an agricultural waste, the coconut coir is soaked and processed to extract excess minerals. Therefore, the researchers studied to provide an alternative material to coco coir to be more environment friendly and use other raw materials for product development. The researchers made various testing to determine what optimal ratio or combination of materials would be the best for plants to grow. The produced seedling disc made from rice straw and cow manure were then compared to the existing seedling disc which is made from coco coir. The optimal ratio among the trials made found in the study was 30 grams of rice straw, 15 grams of cow manure, 5 grams of quicklime and 10 milliliters of water. The target market is plant shops, nursery plant shops and possibly members of the community that likes to grow and nourish plants in their own home whom resides at Laguna.
稻秆-牛粪制苗盘粒的研究
用稻秆和牛粪制成的盘状苗代替用椰子制成的盘状苗,因为市场上现成的盘状苗颗粒大多使用不可生物降解的塑料网来装苗基质。当没有可用的花盆、托盘和土壤时,它可以成为种植植物的替代介质。但是椰子颗粒在使用时有一些缺点,因为它会导致植物变黄。当被视为农业废物时,椰子被浸泡并加工以提取多余的矿物质。因此,研究人员研究提供一种更环保的可可替代材料,并使用其他原材料进行产品开发。研究人员进行了各种测试,以确定最适合植物生长的材料的最佳比例或组合。并将所制备的稻秆和牛粪制苗盘与现有的椰壳制苗盘进行了比较。在研究中发现的试验中,最佳比例是30克稻草、15克牛粪、5克生石灰和10毫升水。目标市场是植物商店,苗圃植物商店,可能是喜欢在自己家里种植和滋养植物的社区成员,他们居住在拉古纳。
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