An Integrated Approach to Manage The Rhizome Rot Disease of Ginger

MM Islam, F. Khatun, M. Faruk, MM Rahman, M. Hossain
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Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Gazipur, Bogura and Ramgarh to observe the effect of eight different treatments packages on rhizome rot of ginger. The package comprising of seed treated with Chlorox (10%) + Soil treatment with Stable Bleaching Powder (20 kg/ha) + Soil drenching with Chlorox (10%) and Ridomil (0.2%) alternately for 5 times each gave superior or better results in respect of germination(80-97%), disease reduction(50-62%) and crop yield (24 t/ha) of ginger in all locations. The same package showed disease reduction ranging from 53 to 57.33% at Nilphamari, Rangpur, Bogura, Madhupur and Ramgarh in the validation trials and thereby produced higher yield of ginger 24.8 t/ha at Bogura, 23.6 t/ha at Rangpur, 23.2 t/ha at Nilphamari and 22.6 t/ha at Ramgarh. The same package also gave higher benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 4.85 in case of experiment and 4.58 in case of validation trials. This package was therefore seemed to be cost effective in reducing rhizome rot disease of ginger and accelerate the yield if applied properly. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(1): 1-9, March 2020
生姜根腐病综合治理方法研究
在加济布尔、博古拉和拉姆加尔进行了8种不同处理包对生姜根茎腐病的防治效果试验。采用氯氧(10%)处理种子+稳定漂白粉(20 kg/公顷)土壤+氯氧(10%)和利多米尔(0.2%)交替进行5次的组合,在所有地点的生姜发芽率(80-97%)、减病率(50-62%)和作物产量(24 t/公顷)方面均取得了优异或更好的效果。在验证试验中,同一包装在Nilphamari、Rangpur、Bogura、Madhupur和Ramgarh的病害减少幅度为53%至57.33%,因此生姜产量较高,Bogura为24.8 t/公顷,Rangpur为23.6 t/公顷,Nilphamari为23.2 t/公顷,Ramgarh为22.6 t/公顷。同一包装的试验和验证试验的效益成本比(BCR)分别为4.85和4.58。因此,如果施用得当,该包装在减少生姜根茎腐病和加快产量方面似乎具有成本效益。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 45(1): 1-9, 2020年3月
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