Effectiveness of Science Textbook Activities for Conceptual Understanding of Students

Sidra Shahid, Wajiha Kanwal, Khalida Parveen
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Abstract

— This research is attempt to check the effectiveness of science textbooks activities for conceptual understanding of learning. The main objective of the study was to develop the conceptual knowledge about science in students. For this purpose, use textbooks activities and different instructional aids for enhancing the conceptual understanding of learners. This study was quantitative in nature. Quasi Experimental research was used to check the effectiveness of use of textbook activities for conceptual understanding of learner at elementary level, which were measured through pre and post-test. An action research was conducted in a public sector, high school in Rawalpindi. Students of grade 􀅫ive were selected to conduct a study. Intervention was carried out throughout whole weak. Pre-test and post-test were taken to collect data and analyzed, by using mean and t-test. The study found a signi􀅫icant difference between teaching of science through traditional method and using textbooks activities as well as other additional instructional aids. In post-test students perform very well as compared in pre-test. It was concluded that intervention has positive effects on students learning performance. This study act as model and guideline for science teachers at elementary level to make their teaching effective and long-lasting during science lesson. This will contribute to better science teaching in schools.
科学教材活动对学生概念理解的有效性
-本研究旨在检验科学教科书活动对学习概念理解的有效性。本研究的主要目的是发展学生对科学的概念性知识。为此目的,使用教科书活动和不同的教学辅助工具来增强学习者的概念理解。这项研究本质上是定量的。本研究采用准实验研究的方法,通过前测和后测来检验教材活动对小学阶段学习者概念理解的有效性。一项行动研究是在拉瓦尔品第的一所公立高中进行的。选择􀅫ive年级的学生进行研究。在整个薄弱环节进行干预。采用前检验和后检验收集数据并进行分析,采用均值检验和t检验。研究发现,通过传统方法进行科学教学与使用教科书活动以及其他额外的教学辅助工具之间存在显著的􀅫icant差异。与前测相比,后测学生的表现非常好。结果表明,干预对学生的学习成绩有积极的影响。本研究对小学科学教师如何有效、持久地进行科学教学具有一定的示范和指导作用。这将有助于改善学校的科学教学。
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