Development of PISA-Like Mathematics Tasks Design of Change and Relationship Content to Measure Mathematical Representation Skills

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the need for developing PISA type problems in change and relationship content designed to assess mathematical representation abilities. This research is a type of development research by adapting the Tessmer development model. This research was conducted in two stages, namely the preliminary stage, namely preparation and design, then the formative evaluation phase which included self evaluation, prototyping, small group, and field tests. This research is limited to the prototyping stage. The subjects of this study were SMK Diponegoro Depok students, Indonesia. The instrument of data collection consists of observation guidelines, interview guidelines, documentation sheets, and questionnaires. Data was analyzed by qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results showed that the design of the PISA type that had been developed was declared valid, so that it could be expanded at the stage of developing small groups and field tests. Thus, the design of the PISA type on change and relationship content can be used by students, both with low, medium, and high abilities according to the needs of students in the era of globalization.