Basal profile and correlation between biomarkers and other physiological parameters in mixed martial arts fighters after 72 hours of total rest

Luis Carlos Oliveira Gonçalves, A. Neto, Marcio V. A. Verli, C. Andrade
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Abstract

The effects of physical exercise, whether for performance or health, on metabolism and the immune system have long intrigued researchers and professionals. The main objective was to investigate and present the baseline values, after a total rest of 72 hours, of blood and urine biomarkers and other physiological variables in high-level MMA athletes, drawing a correlation between these data with the heat map strategy. 16 male individuals participated in the study. All individuals were on absolute rest for 72 hours. Blood and urine have collected from participants at rest and fasting. In these fluids, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, cortisol, lactate, ketone, pH, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, CK-MB, D-dimer, Cystatin C, urate, phosphatase alkaline, and microalbuminuria have been measured. The Handgrip Strength has obtained with a Jamar® handgrip dynamometer. The highest positive and negative correlation coefficients (CC), as well as their P values, were presented between body mass and body mass index (CC = 0.946), between body mass and blood lactate (0.857), body mass and lactate (0.788), height and body mass (0.788), calcium and sodium (0.765), height and lactate (0.742), calcium and alkaline phosphatase (0.676), height and urate (0.641), CK-MB and alkaline phosphatase (0.637) D-dimer and alkaline phosphatase (0.618), in addition to negative correlations between lymphocytes and neutrophils (-0.894), cystatin C and D-dimer (-0.788), cortisol and sodium (-0.626), cortisol and calcium (-0.595), chloride and lymphocytes (-0.587), chloride and microalbuminuria (-0.587) and chloride and handgrip strength (-0.580). Physical Education and Sports Science are increasingly entering the field of public health, whether in epidemiological studies or health profiles, as an important agent in the promotion, protection, and recovery of the world population's health. Studies with reference values that seek a correlation between biomarkers and other variables are among the most read and cited when preparing a project in sports medicine. The present study reaffirms correlations already well known by science and proposes future research perspectives aiming at the performance of athletes and exercise practitioners and their longevity with quality of life.
综合格斗选手在72小时完全休息后的基本特征及其生物标志物和其他生理参数的相关性
长期以来,研究人员和专业人士一直对体育锻炼对新陈代谢和免疫系统的影响感兴趣,无论是对表现还是对健康。主要目的是调查并呈现高水平MMA运动员在总共休息72小时后的血液和尿液生物标志物及其他生理变量的基线值,并在这些数据与热图策略之间建立相关性。16名男性参与了这项研究。所有人都要完全休息72小时。研究人员采集了参与者在休息和禁食状态下的血液和尿液。在这些液体中,测定了嗜酸性粒细胞、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、皮质醇、乳酸、酮、pH、钠、钾、氯、钙、CK-MB、d -二聚体、胱抑素C、尿酸盐、磷酸酶碱性和微量蛋白尿。握力已获得与Jamar®握力测功仪。体重与体重指数(CC = 0.946)、体重与血乳酸(0.857)、体重与乳酸(0.788)、身高与体重(0.788)、钙与钠(0.765)、身高与乳酸(0.742)、钙与碱性磷酸酶(0.676)、身高与尿酸(0.641)、CK-MB与碱性磷酸酶(0.637)、d -二聚体和碱性磷酸酶(0.618)呈正相关系数(CC)和负相关系数(CC)最高,P值也最高。此外,淋巴细胞与中性粒细胞(-0.894)、胱抑素C与d -二聚体(-0.788)、皮质醇与钠(-0.626)、皮质醇与钙(-0.595)、氯化物与淋巴细胞(-0.587)、氯化物与微量白蛋白尿(-0.587)、氯化物与握力(-0.580)均呈负相关。无论是在流行病学研究还是在健康概况方面,体育教育和运动科学正日益进入公共卫生领域,作为促进、保护和恢复世界人口健康的重要因素。在准备运动医学项目时,寻求生物标志物和其他变量之间相关性的具有参考价值的研究是阅读和引用最多的研究之一。本研究重申了科学已知的相关性,并提出了未来针对运动员和运动从业者的表现及其寿命与生活质量的研究前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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