Robotic platform for photography applications

B. Bojarski, E. Brown, Jerald Blake Lumpkin, Jacquelyn K. S. Nagel, R. Nagel, J. Quackenbush, M. F. Robinson
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Abstract

In order for a wildlife photographer to capture high-quality photos from a safe distance, an expensive, long zoom lens is typically used. Without the use of a high magnification lens, the photographer must approach the wildlife, potentially creating an unsafe situation. Additionally, close proximity to wildlife can compromise an authentic, natural photograph. The goal of this project is to enable photographers to obtain close-up, high-quality photographs of wildlife while maintaining the safety of the photographer and the equipment as well as eliminating the need for expensive high powered lenses. The final prototype is a remote controlled robotic vehicle intended to move a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera closer to an intended subject using a standard 50 mm lens. The robot is designed to navigate dry terrain typical of the Shenandoah area, including dirt, grass, loose gravel, and pavement, and traverse slopes of ±15°. An additional camera relays video feedback to a wireless device, allowing the user to drive the vehicle and position the DSLR camera from up to fifty feet away. A custom made elevation system on the robot enables the user to raise the camera to a height of 2.5 feet off of the ground. The robot has a runtime of over two hours and is rechargeable. The ultimate purpose of this robot is to provide close-up photographs at a lower cost than that of high magnification lenses. Viewing wildlife from short distances using a remote-controlled robot will also increase photographer safety and minimize adverse effects of human intrusion into animals' territory.
摄影应用的机器人平台
为了让野生动物摄影师从安全距离拍摄高质量的照片,通常使用昂贵的长焦变焦镜头。没有使用高倍镜头,摄影师必须接近野生动物,这可能会造成不安全的情况。此外,与野生动物近距离接触可能会影响真实、自然的照片。该项目的目标是使摄影师能够获得近距离,高质量的野生动物照片,同时保持摄影师和设备的安全,并消除对昂贵的高倍镜头的需求。最终的原型是一个远程控制的机器人车辆,旨在使用标准的50毫米镜头将数字单镜头反射(DSLR)相机移动到目标对象附近。该机器人被设计用于在雪兰多厄地区典型的干燥地形上行驶,包括泥土、草地、松散的砾石和路面,并能通过±15°的斜坡。一个额外的摄像头将视频反馈传递到无线设备,允许用户驾驶车辆并在50英尺外定位单反相机。机器人上定制的仰角系统使用户能够将相机提高到离地面2.5英尺的高度。该机器人的运行时间超过两个小时,并且可以充电。这个机器人的最终目的是以比高倍镜头更低的成本提供特写照片。使用遥控机器人短距离观察野生动物也将增加摄影师的安全性,并最大限度地减少人类侵入动物领地的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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