Study of Electrical Loads of Individual Residential Buildings with the Subsequent Development of Regulatory Documents

Abstract

The construction industry development strategy includes a set of measures aimed at the development of individual housing construction. At the end of 2022, the share of commissioning of individual residential buildings in the total volume of housing increased to 56%, most of the private houses are built by citizens on their own, including with the involvement of contractors. In turn, for individual residential buildings located in rural and urban areas, there are no adequate regulatory documents for the design of electrical networks. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the design and calculated load values. A prerequisite for performing an analysis of the electrical load of individual residential buildings was the data provided by JSC "Grid Company", indicating a low load of electrical grid equipment (less than 20%) in cottage settlements of urban and rural agglomerations of the Republic of Tatarstan. The purpose of this work is to reduce the cost of building both a specific individual residential building and the village as a whole, by developing new regulatory documents for the design of power supply networks.