Methodological aspects of estimation of value of specialized property of enterprises

R. Volchek
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Abstract

The author's vision of the process of valuation of specialized property of enterprises, namely, industrial technological lines, is presented. The questions of expediency of use of the accounting-analytical instrument, which is capable to take into account the income component during determination of the value of specialized property are examined. It is presented the method of determination of the fair value of specialized property on the base of calculation and estimation of the special value of the property, as the amount of market value and its allowance. An instrument for determining the discount rate has been developed, which takes into account the peculiarities of the macroeconomic situation of the country, and the risks inherent to the use of specialized property of enterprises. The proposed methodology and developed methodological instrument for valuation of fair value of specialized property, will allow correctly to make management decisions about the production potential of the enterprise, which will further ensure its competitiveness. Keywords—specialized property, special value, replacement or reproduction residual value, cost approach, revenue approach
企业专业资产价值估算的方法问题
提出了对企业专业属性即产业技术线的价值评估过程的设想。在确定专业财产的价值时能够考虑到收入部分的会计分析工具的使用方便性问题进行了审查。提出了在对专业财产的特殊价值进行计算和估计的基础上,确定专业财产的公允价值的方法。已经制定了一个确定贴现率的工具,该工具考虑到该国宏观经济情况的特点,以及使用企业专门财产所固有的风险。建议的方法和开发的专业财产公允价值评估方法工具将允许正确地对企业的生产潜力做出管理决策,这将进一步确保其竞争力。关键词:专业属性,特殊价值,重置或再生产残值,成本法,收益法
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