BAGAIMANA REAKSI INVESTOR TERHADAP CORPORATE SOSIAL DISCLOSURE (CSD)? (Studi pada Perusahaan Pemenang Indonesia Most Trusted Companies Award)

Devica Pratiwi, Kezia Josephine
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Abstract

Companies carrying out CSR activities can be grouped into three motives, such as: financial motive, ethical motive and altruistic motive. These three motives are the foundation of the company in planning their CSR activities each year. Each motive course has a purpose that has a good impact on the economic and social aspects of the company. A good corporate image ultimately gained public’s trust and will have a positive effect on the financial side of the company and the company's stock.This research will focus on CSR disclosure (CSD) based on company’s motive and check its effect on company's financial performance based on market measurement, seen from investor reaction proxied with stock return. This study uses 56 company annual reports from 2013 to 2016, listed in the "Indonesia Most Trusted Companies Awards" which are fully published in 2014 until 2017 by SWA Magazine.The method of statistical analysis in this study using moderated regression analysis, where independent variables of corporate social disclosure (CSD) using financial, ethical and altruistic motives. While the dependent variable in the form of Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) based on market measurements proxied through stock return.The result of the research shows that corporate social disclosure (CSD) based on financial motive gives effect to stock return, while CSD with ethic motive and altruistic motive can’t provide sufficient evidence to influence the rate of return stock. Keywords: CSD, CFP, CSR, CSR Motive
企业开展企业社会责任活动的动机可以分为三种:财务动机、道德动机和利他动机。这三个动机是公司每年规划企业社会责任活动的基础。每个动机课程都有一个目的,对公司的经济和社会方面有良好的影响。良好的企业形象最终会获得公众的信任,并对公司的财务方面和公司的股票产生积极的影响。本研究将关注基于公司动机的企业社会责任披露(CSD),并从以股票收益代理的投资者反应来看,通过市场度量来检验其对公司财务绩效的影响。本研究使用了56家公司2013年至2016年的年度报告,这些报告被列入“印尼最受信任公司奖”,由SWA杂志在2014年至2017年全面发布。本研究的统计分析方法采用适度回归分析,其中企业社会信息披露(CSD)的自变量采用财务动机、道德动机和利他动机。而因变量以公司财务绩效(CFP)的形式,基于市场度量,通过股票收益来代理。研究结果表明,基于财务动机的公司社会披露对股票收益有影响,而基于道德动机和利他动机的公司社会披露对股票收益率的影响并不能提供充分的证据。关键词:企业社会责任、财务绩效、企业社会责任、企业社会责任动机
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