Classification in scientific and technical writing

Jelisaveta Šafranj, Marija Katic, J. Zivlak
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Classification is the rhetorical device closely related to formal definition. The first step in definition is to classify the term being defined. The term is placed in a group whose members have at least one outstanding characteristic in common. This member is differentiated from all other members of the class. In classification, however, the groups rather than individual members are differentiated. The reader is given the important information about the name of the class, the members of the class important for the discussion and basis for classification, often called criterion of difference. The basis of classification always reflects the particular purpose of the writer making the classification, and the basis relevant to one person may well be irrelevant to another.
科技写作的分类
分类是与形式定义密切相关的修辞手段。定义的第一步是对所定义的术语进行分类。该术语被放在一个组中,其成员至少具有一个共同的突出特征。这个成员区别于这个类的所有其他成员。然而,在分类中,区分的是群体而不是个体成员。向读者提供关于类的名称、类的成员的重要信息,作为讨论和分类的重要依据,通常称为差异标准。分类的依据总是反映了作者进行分类的特定目的,与一个人相关的依据很可能与另一个人无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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