A tool for modeling and analysis of relationships among feature model views

Gökhan Kahraman, L. Cleophas
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Abstract

High-tech systems development involves several models and artifacts, each focusing on one or more aspects or parts of the system. In product lines, managing the common and variable characteristics of these development artifacts typically involves feature models. Yet for high-tech systems, management is complicated by the large number of features and constraints. Using multiple feature models, each with a reduced number of features relevant only for specific artifacts, has been identified as a possible solution to deal with this complexity. However, to use multiple feature models effectively, the relationships among feature models need to be known. While several approaches that support multiple feature models exist, they do not explicitly provide concepts for representing structural relationships between features in different feature models. Explicitly documenting these relationships improves understanding of the complete variability model and supports maintainability of the variability model under evolution. In this study, we present two domain specific languages---one for relationship modeling, one for change analysis which enables users to express change impact analysis queries using the relationship modeling language terminology---, which we implemented in TReMAFeM, a tool for relationship modeling among feature models. Moreover, we demonstrate the use of the tool on the industry-related case of the Extended Twilight System product line and explain how it can be used to support typical change impact analysis scenarios.
对特征模型视图之间的关系进行建模和分析的工具
高科技系统开发涉及几个模型和工件,每个模型和工件都关注系统的一个或多个方面或部分。在产品线中,管理这些开发工件的公共和可变特征通常涉及到特征模型。然而,对于高科技系统,由于大量的特性和约束,管理变得复杂。使用多个特征模型,每个模型都减少了只与特定工件相关的特征数量,已被确定为处理这种复杂性的可能解决方案。然而,为了有效地使用多个特征模型,需要了解特征模型之间的关系。虽然存在几种支持多个特征模型的方法,但它们没有明确地提供表示不同特征模型中特征之间结构关系的概念。明确地记录这些关系可以提高对完整可变性模型的理解,并支持可变性模型在演进过程中的可维护性。在这项研究中,我们提出了两种特定于领域的语言——一种用于关系建模,一种用于变化分析,使用户能够使用关系建模语言术语表达变化影响分析查询——我们在TReMAFeM中实现了这一点,TReMAFeM是一种用于特征模型之间关系建模的工具。此外,我们演示了该工具在扩展暮光系统产品线的行业相关案例中的使用,并解释了如何使用它来支持典型的变更影响分析场景。
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