Special Language Domain in Which Grammatical Rules May Be Violated Legitimately in Chinese

Jie Xu, Yewei Qin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

“Special language domain” (SLD) refers to domains or areas of language use in which linguistic rules may be violated legitimately. The SLD is similar to “free trade zones,” “special administrative regions,” and “special economic zones” in which tariff, executive, and economic regulations may be legitimately violated to an extent. Innovative use in SLD is another major resource for language evolution and language change as well as language contact and language acquisition, since some temporary and innovative forms of usage in SLD may develop beyond the SLD at a later stage to become part of the core system of linguistic rules. Focusing on relevant grammatical phenomena observed in the Chinese language, poetry in various forms, titles and slogans, and Internet language are the three major types of SLD, and their violation of linguistic rules is motivated differently. Furthermore, although core linguistic rules may be violated in SLD, the violations are still subject to certain limits and restrictions. Only some language-particular rules can be violated legitimately in SLD; the principles of Universal Grammar, applicable generally for all human languages, have to be observed even in the SLD. The study of a special language domain provides an ideal and fascinating window for linguists to understand language mechanisms, explain historical change in language, and plausibly predict the future direction of language evolution.
汉语可以合法违反语法规则的特殊语言领域
“特殊语言领域”(SLD)是指可能合法违反语言规则的语言使用领域或领域。SLD类似于“自由贸易区”、“特别行政区”和“经济特区”,在这些地区,关税、行政和经济法规可能在一定程度上被合法地违反。特殊语言学习中的创新使用是语言进化和语言变化以及语言接触和语言习得的另一个重要资源,因为特殊语言学习中一些临时的、创新的使用形式可能在后期发展到特殊语言学习之外,成为语言规则核心系统的一部分。从汉语言的相关语法现象来看,各种形式的诗歌、标题标语和网络语言是三种主要的SLD类型,它们违反语言规则的动机是不同的。此外,在语言语言学习中,虽然会出现违反核心语言规则的情况,但这种违反还是有一定的限度和限制的。在特殊语言环境中,只有一些特定的语言规则可以被合法地违反;普遍适用于所有人类语言的通用语法原则,即使在SLD中也必须遵守。对特定语言领域的研究为语言学家理解语言机制、解释语言的历史变化、预测语言未来的发展方向提供了一个理想而有吸引力的窗口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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