Aesthetics

Stefan Koller
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引用次数: 293

Abstract

Aesthetic surgery can be defined as surgery carried out in an attempt to increase an individual’s beauty. The term is used interchangeably with cosmetic surgery. It is surgery performed on normal individuals purely to improve appearance and, as such, implies that there is no functional or direct health-benefit gain. This chapter includes non-surgical aesthetic techniques, such as Botox®, fillers, and resurfacing techniques, alongside surgical procedures to increase the aesthetics of the face. This includes blepharoplasty, otoplasty, facelifts, liposuction, implants, rhinoplasty, and cheiloplasty. Other considerations, including medicolegal aspects, regulation of cosmetic practice, and training in cosmetic surgery in the UK are included.
美学
整容手术可以被定义为为了增加个体的美丽而进行的手术。这个术语与整容手术交替使用。它是在正常人身上进行的手术,纯粹是为了改善外表,因此,意味着没有功能性或直接的健康益处。本章包括非手术美容技术,如肉毒杆菌,填充物和表面重塑技术,以及外科手术来增加面部的美学。这包括眼睑成形术、耳成形术、面部拉皮术、吸脂术、植入术、鼻成形术和唇部成形术。其他考虑因素,包括医学法律方面,美容实践的监管,以及英国整容手术的培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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