Optimization of forest ecosystem recreational services formation in conditions of decentralization in Ukraine

Abstract

One of the main conditions for increasing the level of ecosystem service delivery through the prism of decentralization is in-depth analysis and monitoring of the state of ecosystems, which will allow the development of priority services on a fee basis. The article shows the influence of the integrated territorial communities (ITC) on the activities of the territorial and recreational system, which allowed to optimize the costs of recreation facilities. The classification of forest ecosystem services according to the evaluation indicators has been systematized. From a practical point of view, the model of the optimal functioning organization of the recreational object was adapted, which was preceded by the analysis of forestry, which allowed to determine the capacity of a single recreational load. The model of recreational object optimum functioning organization on the example of forestry was built, which allows to increase the recreation on the objects of recreation. A descriptive model of the recreational area, the key object of which is the complex of ecosystem services of forest located in the territory of the ITC is proposed. Its structure offers the arrangement of recreation rooms in the territory of the forestry for temporary stay, which will allow to generate income. The issue of income in the part of recreation is quite painful, since recreational places are free for recreation. Keywords—recreation, forestry, recreational load, integrated territorial community, recreational territory