Social Relations, Cultural Networks and Land Transfer Market — An Investigation on a Border Village in Tengchong County, Southwest of Yunnan Province

Liu Bo
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Abstract

Under the premise of establishing the system of “separation of rural land ownership rights, contract rights and management rights”, the volume of transactions in the domestic land transfer market in China is still limited. It is not because of the unclear land property rights or unsound transfer system, but because of the fact that the land is not simply an economic factor. Peasants allow for unforeseen circumstances for their family economies and decide their willingness of land transfer according to the local social habits. Instead of hindering land transfer, the local social relations and cultural networks are conducive to reducing transaction costs, resolving social conflicts, maintaining the dynamic stability of land management rights and promoting the smooth operation of land transfer market. The rational utilization of social culture can facilitate and stabilize land transfer, which will contribute to the implementation of the national goal of achieving a connection between smallholders and modern agriculture as well as accelerate the development of agricultural economy.
社会关系、文化网络与土地流转市场——对滇西南腾冲县边村的调查
在建立“农村土地所有权、承包权和经营权分离”制度的前提下,中国国内土地流转市场的交易量仍然有限。这并不是因为土地产权不清或流转制度不健全,而是因为土地并非单纯的经济要素。农民允许家庭经济出现不可预见的情况,并根据当地的社会习惯来决定他们的土地流转意愿。当地的社会关系和文化网络不但没有阻碍土地流转,反而有利于降低交易成本,化解社会矛盾,维护土地经营权的动态稳定,促进土地流转市场的顺利运行。合理利用社会文化可以促进和稳定土地流转,有利于实现小农与现代农业接轨的国家目标,加快农业经济的发展。
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