Zusammenspiel zwischen Diskurs und Syntax im Erwerb des Deutschen als Zweitsprache in der Kindheit

Aldona Sopata
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Abstract

The goal of this study is to investigate the interplay of discourse and syntax, as it can be observed in the use of null objects, in the language development of a child who starts to acquire German at the age of nine years in a naturalistic setting. The study shows that children at such an age can profit from the knowledge already acquired in their first language. After nine months of exposure, the child under study uses null objects similarly to monolingual children. The acquisition of null objects in a second language can be impeded at an early stage, however, due to the different syntactic restraints for the use of null objects in the first and second languages.
德语作为我们童年时第二语言之间对话和句法的互相作用
本研究的目的是探讨话语和句法的相互作用,因为它可以在使用空对象中观察到,在一个9岁开始在自然环境中习得德语的儿童的语言发展中。这项研究表明,这个年龄的孩子可以从已经获得的母语知识中获益。9个月后,接受研究的孩子和只会一种语言的孩子一样使用空物体。然而,由于第一语言和第二语言中使用null对象的语法限制不同,在第二语言中获取null对象在早期阶段可能会受到阻碍。
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