Does College Board Deserve Public Subsidies

Richard P. Phelps
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The century-old College Entrance Examination Board (College Board) sponsors, develops, and administers standardized testing programs, most famously the “SAT suite of tests,” which includes the SAT college admission test and the “pre-SAT,” or PSAT, and the more than thirty Advanced-Placement (AP) courses and exams that high-school students take for college credit. Legally, College Board is a nonprofit, charitable organization (a 501(c)(3)) and pays no taxes on revenues derived from activities aligned with its public mission. But College Board activities also affect public policy, even while it remains a private organization governed only by its own board of trustees. Moreover, College Board peripatetically pursues public funds, with much success, which either directly or indirectly support its programs. Which prompts the question: Should taxpayers and foundations subsidize College Board activities (and its revenues)?
大学理事会应该得到公共补贴吗
拥有百年历史的美国大学入学考试委员会(College Board)赞助、开发和管理标准化考试项目,其中最著名的是“SAT考试套件”,其中包括SAT大学入学考试和“预SAT”(PSAT),以及30多门高中学生为获得大学学分而参加的AP课程和考试。从法律上讲,大学理事会是一个非营利性慈善组织(501(c)(3)),对与其公共使命相关的活动产生的收入不纳税。但大学理事会的活动也会影响公共政策,尽管它仍然是一个由自己的董事会管理的私人组织。此外,大学理事会四处寻求直接或间接支持其项目的公共资金,并取得了很大的成功。这就引出了一个问题:纳税人和基金会是否应该补贴大学理事会的活动(及其收入)?
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