Multicultural Education: Ukrainian Challenges

Olha Svyridiuk, Svitlana Shumaieva, V. Svyrydiuk
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Abstract

Ukraine is a multinational and multicultural country. Though Ukrainian scientists have studied the issue of multicultural education from different aspects, nevertheless, there is no special or ideal model of multicultural education. That is why we decided to monitor the students’ multicultural education state at secondary schools of Ukraine. In order to identify the state of multicultural education in Ukrainian schools we conducted an empirical study in schools of Cherkasy region among primary, secondary and senior level students. The main method was determined as questionnaire, which is provided for clarification of issues of national-patriotic and multicultural orientation. Accordingly, questionnaires that combined quantitative and qualitative data collection were offered to the 4th, 6th and 11th grade students in some schools in Uman and Uman district, covering 296 respondents. Thus, the monitoring of the state of multicultural education in Ukrainian school education has shown that the problem of multicultural upbringing of children and young people is addressed at the government level, relevant research is conducted, some aspects of multiculturalism are observed in educational programs of some subjects, but the level of multicultural education of students should be higher.
多元文化教育:乌克兰的挑战
乌克兰是一个多民族和多元文化的国家。虽然乌克兰的科学家们从不同的角度对多元文化教育问题进行了研究,但多元文化教育并没有一个特殊的或理想的模式。因此,我们决定对乌克兰中学学生的多元文化教育状况进行监测。为了确定乌克兰学校的多元文化教育状况,我们对切尔卡西地区学校的小学、中学和高中学生进行了实证研究。主要方法确定为问卷调查,以澄清民族爱国主义和多元文化取向的问题。据此,对乌曼和乌曼地区部分学校的4年级、6年级和11年级学生进行了定量和定性数据收集相结合的问卷调查,共有296名受访者。因此,对乌克兰学校教育中多元文化教育状况的监测表明,儿童和青少年的多元文化养育问题在政府层面得到了解决,进行了相关研究,在一些学科的教育方案中观察到多元文化的某些方面,但学生的多元文化教育水平应该更高。
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