On adaptive acquisition of spoken language

A. Gorin, S. Levinson, L. G. Miller, A. Gertner
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

At present, automatic speech recognition technology is based upon constructing models of the various levels of linguistic structure assumed to compose spoken language. These models are either constructed manually or automatically trained by example. A major impediment is the cost, or even the feasibility, of producing models of sufficient fidelity to enable the desired level of performance. The proposed alternative is to build a device capable of acquiring the necessary linguistic skills during the course of performing its task. The authors provide a progress report on their work in this direction, describing some principles and mechanisms upon which such a device might be based, and recounting several rudimentary experiments evaluating their utility. The basic principles and mechanisms underlying this research program are briefly reviewed. The authors have been investigating the application of those ideas to devices with spoken input, and which are capable of larger and more complex sets of actions. The authors propose some corollaries to those basic principles, thereby motivating extensions of earlier experimental mechanisms to these more complex devices. They also briefly describe these experimental systems and observe how they demonstrate the utility of their ideas.<>
论口语的适应性习得
目前,自动语音识别技术是基于对构成口语的各个层次的语言结构进行建模。这些模型要么是手动构建的,要么是通过示例自动训练的。一个主要的障碍是成本,甚至是可行性,生产足够逼真的模型来实现期望的性能水平。建议的替代方案是建立一个能够在执行任务的过程中获得必要的语言技能的设备。作者提供了他们在这个方向上的工作进展报告,描述了这种装置可能基于的一些原理和机制,并叙述了几个评估其效用的基本实验。本文简要回顾了该研究项目的基本原理和机制。作者一直在研究这些想法在语音输入设备上的应用,这些设备能够进行更大、更复杂的操作。作者提出了这些基本原理的一些推论,从而激励将早期的实验机制扩展到这些更复杂的设备。他们还简要地描述了这些实验系统,并观察它们如何证明了他们的想法的实用性。
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