Vibration characteristics analysis and structural improvement of natural gas venting ignition pipeline

Yong Chen, Jinjin Tan, Shuxia Tian
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Abstract

. In order to study the flow-induced vibration characteristics of the natural gas vent pipeline under the internal flow field, taking the gas transmission station pipeline as an example, the ANSYS Workbench software was used to establish models under two working conditions, uncoupling and fluid-solid coupling, for modal analysis, and analyze and compare the calculation results and propose a structural improvement plan. The results show that the maximum amplitude of the first three modes under the two working conditions is concentrated on the riser mouth, and the amplitude under the fluid-solid coupling condition is slightly larger than that of no coupling; the inner diameter of the pipe elbow is large and the pressure is small, and the outside diameter is small and the pressure is small. Large, this instability will increase the air pulsation of the flow field. In the improved scheme, adding a restriction on the top to increase the rigidity of the pipeline can significantly reduce the maximum amplitude of the gas pipeline; adding an orifice to eliminate air flow pulsation has a certain effect on reducing the maximum amplitude and natural frequency, and the combination of the two can make the pipeline more stable. The research results of this paper can provide improved ideas for vibration reduction at the natural gas venting operation site.
天然气排气点火管道振动特性分析及结构改进
. 为了研究天然气排气管道在内部流场作用下的流激振动特性,以输气站管道为例,利用ANSYS Workbench软件建立了不耦合和流固耦合两种工况下的模型进行模态分析,并对计算结果进行分析比较,提出结构改进方案。结果表明:两种工况下前三种模态的最大振幅集中在隔水管口,流固耦合工况下的振幅略大于无耦合工况;管弯头内径大压力小,外径小压力小。较大时,这种不稳定性会增大空气流场的脉动。在改进方案中,在管道顶部增加约束以增加管道刚度,可以显著降低燃气管道的最大振幅;加孔板消除气流脉动对减小最大幅值和固有频率有一定的作用,两者结合可以使管道更加稳定。本文的研究成果可为天然气放空作业现场的减振提供改进思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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