A Method of Customized Bus Route Design

Wen-Bin Zhang, Bin Xu
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Abstract

Customized public transportation is a public transportation mode that can meet the individual needs of travelers. It aims to attract commuters in private cars and who plan to use private cars to change the mode of traveling. Travel services are provided for those who have close travel factors such as origin, destination and travel time. In order to study that the customized bus system can better meet the commuting needs of passengers, this paper constructs a model that minimizes the distance between original and destination and the travel time according to the characteristics of the customized bus line planning, so that the commuter's travel cost can reach minimal. This paper uses the shortest path method to obtain the customized bus route plan, compares the travel time and distance with the conventional bus to get the advantages of customized bus, and analyzes the fare formulation plan. Finally, based on the actual road network of Xi'an (Baqiao District-High-tech Zone), a case study is conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. The results show that the method in this paper can provide operators with a route operation plan based on the optimization objective, thereby providing a basis for customized bus route planning.
一种公交线路定制设计方法
定制公共交通是一种能够满足出行者个性化需求的公共交通方式。它旨在吸引私家车通勤者和计划使用私家车的人来改变出行方式。针对出发地、目的地、出行时间等出行因素较为接近的人群,提供出行服务。为了研究定制公交系统能更好地满足乘客的通勤需求,本文根据定制公交线路规划的特点,构建了一个使始发地到目的地距离和出行时间最小的模型,使通勤者的出行成本达到最小。本文采用最短路径法得到定制公交路线方案,并与常规公交的行驶时间和距离进行比较,得出定制公交的优势,并对票价制定方案进行分析。最后,以西安市(八桥区-高新区)的实际路网为例,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,本文方法可以为运营商提供基于优化目标的路线运营方案,从而为定制公交路线规划提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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