PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE CORRUPTION

JURIDICAL SCHOLARLY DISCUSSIONS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.36059/978-966-397-181-0/255-270

Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny, Jung Chul Parkb

{"title":"PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE CORRUPTION","authors":"Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny, Jung Chul Parkb","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-181-0/255-270","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Nowadays, on the stage of democratic state development the counterstand and prevention of corruption have great significance. To provide it, Ukraine holds on the course of implementation of anticorruption policy, the chief fundaments of which are legislated in The Constitution of Ukraine and in the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” and in the international treaties that are obligatory according to the consent of Verknovna Rada of Ukraine and in another regulatory legal acts. Scientific foundation of directions, means and methods of corruption prevention is represented in numerous treatises. Thus, there were widely covered by the scientists: modern problems of fight against corruption (Kulakovskiy R., 2005); issues of state and legal mechanism of corruption counterstand (Besdolniy M., 2009); instruments of corruption counterstand in community arsenal – from fight against corruption to prevention of corruption (Khmara O., 2010) etc. There were also represented by scientists the issues concerning: peculiarities of corruption’s factors influence on economical development of state (Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny., 1993); causes and factors of corruption and its influence on economy (Verstiuk S., 2001); causes and factors of corruption origin and fight against it (Didenko D., 2010); causes and factors of extension and mechanisms of fight against it (Driomov S., Kalnish Y., 2010) etc. Scientists distinguished objective and subjective factors are lied at the root of the causes of corruption and it’s a condition for corruption activities (Yatskiv I., 2008; Shediy M., 2012 etc.). The group of objective factors consists of: political, economical, legal, organizational and administrative, social and psychological, historical ones (Beliaev N., Volgareva I., Kropachev N., 1992 1 ; Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny., 1993 2 ; Christos","PeriodicalId":340866,"journal":{"name":"JURIDICAL SCHOLARLY DISCUSSIONS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JURIDICAL SCHOLARLY DISCUSSIONS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-181-0/255-270","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

INTRODUCTION Nowadays, on the stage of democratic state development the counterstand and prevention of corruption have great significance. To provide it, Ukraine holds on the course of implementation of anticorruption policy, the chief fundaments of which are legislated in The Constitution of Ukraine and in the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” and in the international treaties that are obligatory according to the consent of Verknovna Rada of Ukraine and in another regulatory legal acts. Scientific foundation of directions, means and methods of corruption prevention is represented in numerous treatises. Thus, there were widely covered by the scientists: modern problems of fight against corruption (Kulakovskiy R., 2005); issues of state and legal mechanism of corruption counterstand (Besdolniy M., 2009); instruments of corruption counterstand in community arsenal – from fight against corruption to prevention of corruption (Khmara O., 2010) etc. There were also represented by scientists the issues concerning: peculiarities of corruption’s factors influence on economical development of state (Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny., 1993); causes and factors of corruption and its influence on economy (Verstiuk S., 2001); causes and factors of corruption origin and fight against it (Didenko D., 2010); causes and factors of extension and mechanisms of fight against it (Driomov S., Kalnish Y., 2010) etc. Scientists distinguished objective and subjective factors are lied at the root of the causes of corruption and it’s a condition for corruption activities (Yatskiv I., 2008; Shediy M., 2012 etc.). The group of objective factors consists of: political, economical, legal, organizational and administrative, social and psychological, historical ones (Beliaev N., Volgareva I., Kropachev N., 1992 1 ; Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny., 1993 2 ; Christos

查看原文本刊更多论文

决定腐败的主要客观因素和主观因素

在民主国家发展的今天，反对和预防腐败具有重要的意义。为此，乌克兰坚持其反腐败政策的实施过程，其主要依据是乌克兰宪法和乌克兰《预防腐败法》以及乌克兰最高议会同意的强制性国际条约和其他规范性法律文件。预防腐败的方向、手段和方法的科学依据在众多的论著中得到体现。因此，有被科学家广泛覆盖的:现代反腐败问题(Kulakovskiy R.， 2005);反腐败国家与法律机制问题(Besdolniy M.， 2009);社区武器库中的反腐败手段——从打击腐败到预防腐败(Khmara O.， 2010)等。以科学家为代表的问题还有:腐败因素对国家经济发展影响的特殊性(Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny)。, 1993);腐败的原因和因素及其对经济的影响(Verstiuk S.， 2001);腐败产生的原因、因素及反腐败斗争(Didenko D.， 2010);延伸的原因、因素和对抗机制(Driomov S.， Kalnish Y.， 2010)等。科学家区分了客观因素和主观因素是腐败产生的根本原因，是腐败活动的条件(Yatskiv I.， 2008;Shediy M.， 2012等)。这组客观因素包括:政治、经济、法律、组织和行政、社会和心理、历史因素(Beliaev N.， Volgareva I.， Kropachev N.， 1992);Andrei Shleifer, Robert W. Vishny。， 1993年2;克里斯托

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

JURIDICAL SCHOLARLY DISCUSSIONS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION

自引率

0.00%

发文量