Translations of Kepler’s Astrological Writings Part I, Section 1.2. David Fabricius and Kepler on Kepler’s Personal Astrology, 1602

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Abstract

Kepler had a large and varied correspondence. Among his astrological correspondents was David Fabricius (9 March 1564 – 7 May 1617), a Lutheran pastor in northwest Germany who was an accomplished astrologer and astronomer (known for discovering the first variable star, and a treatise written, with his son, on sunspots). Kepler’s correspondence on astrology with Fabricius is interesting for a number of reasons. First, he discusses the both the philosophical and the physical components of astrology. Fabricius is clearly more wedded to a traditional astrology, one which Kepler is seeking to modify. Thus he acts as a foil for Kepler. Secondly, Fabricius and Kepler discuss personal horoscopy, in which Fabricius interprets Kepler’s chart and Kepler, in turn, gives Fabricius astrological advice. So we see both theory and practice in this correspondence. As an added bonus, Kepler’s list of his achievements (which he sent to Fabricius as part of the chart interpretation) allow us to date precisely certain events in Kepler’s life, such as his meeting with Tycho Brahe, his promotions and how he was affected by the counter-reformation (e.g., when all Protestants were expelled from Graz, Kepler among them). It may be partially because of the expulsion that Kepler developed his friendship with Tycho, which had momentous implications for the development of astronomy. In this volume, the correspondence with Fabricius is divided into three sections: one dealing with Kepler’s personal horoscopy (I.1.2), one with Fabricius’s personal horoscopy (III.3) and one with astrological theory (III.2). What follows here is Fabricius’ and Kepler’s discussion of Kepler’s life events as reflected in his birthchart.
开普勒占星著作的翻译(一)1.2节。大卫·法布里修斯和开普勒谈开普勒的个人占星术,1602年
开普勒有大量不同的信件。大卫·法布里修斯(David Fabricius, 1564年3月9日- 1617年5月7日)是一位德国西北部的路德教会牧师,他是一位有成就的占星家和天文学家(以发现第一颗变星而闻名,并与他的儿子写了一篇关于太阳黑子的论文)。开普勒与法布里修斯关于占星术的通信很有趣,原因有很多。首先,他讨论了占星术的哲学和物理组成部分。法布里修斯显然更倾向于传统的占星术,而开普勒正试图对其进行修正。因此他充当了开普勒的陪衬。其次,法布里修斯和开普勒讨论了个人占星术,法布里修斯解释了开普勒的星图,而开普勒则给了法布里修斯占星方面的建议。所以我们在这种对应中看到了理论和实践。作为额外的奖励,开普勒的成就清单(他寄给法布里修斯作为图表解释的一部分)使我们能够准确地确定开普勒生活中的某些事件的日期,例如他与第谷·布拉赫的会面,他的晋升以及他如何受到反宗教改革的影响(例如,当所有新教徒被驱逐出格拉茨时,开普勒就在其中)。可能部分是因为被驱逐,开普勒与第谷发展了友谊,这对天文学的发展有重大影响。在本卷中,与法布里修斯的通信分为三个部分:一部分是关于开普勒的个人占星术(I.1.2),一部分是关于法布里修斯的个人占星术(III.3),还有一部分是关于占星术理论(III.2)。下面是法布里修斯和开普勒对开普勒出生图中所反映的生活事件的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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