Peformance of Broiler Chickens Fed Differntly Processed Red Kidney Beans Seed Meal (Phaseoulus Vulgaris) as Poultry Feed Resource

A. Abdullahi, Z. Gworgwor, H. Yusuf, C.A. Juji
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Abstract

An 8 weeks feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the nutritive contribution of red kidney bean (phaseoulus vulgaris) seed meal on growth performance, carcass and internal organ characteristics and economics of production of broiler chickens. Two hundred (Anak-2000) white strain day old broiler chicks were weight and assigned to five groups of forty chicks each. Each group was further divided into four groups of ten birds per replicate in completely randomized design. Five diets were formulated using differently processed Red kidney bean seed meal (Phaseoulus vulgaris) at 0% in the control (T1) and 25% levels of inclusion for Raw (RRKBSM), Toasted (TRKBSM), boiled (BRKBSM) and Dehaulled (DRKBSM) respectively. Feed and water were given ad-libtum daily throughout the feeding trial. The growth performance showed significant (P<0.05) difference for all the parameters. However, there were significance (P<0.05) for live weight, dressed weight, plucked weight, breast weight, back, thigh, drumstick, shank, kidney and lungs. Similarly cost/kg feed was higher in T4 (N 449.91) and lowest in T2 (N 424.20). Feed cost/kg weight gain was higher in T5 (N 440.93/kg) gain and lowest feed cost/kg gain was on T4 (N 308.14/kg) gain. From the foregoing, it implies that RKBSM is a potential feed resource and could be included in diets of broiler chickens when differently processed up to 25% inclusion level as protein source in broiler chicken diet for growth and performance.
不同加工红芸豆籽粕对肉鸡生产性能的影响
本试验旨在评价红芸豆籽粕对肉鸡生长性能、胴体和内脏器官特征及生产经济性的营养贡献。测定200只白种日龄肉仔鸡(Anak-2000)的体重,分为5组,每组40只鸡。采用完全随机设计,每组再分为4组,每重复10只。采用不同加工方式的红芸豆籽粕(Phaseoulus vulgaris)配制5种饲粮,分别添加0%对照(T1)和25%水平的生(RRKBSM)、烤(TRKBSM)、煮(BRKBSM)和脱(DRKBSM)。在整个饲养过程中,每天自由饲喂饲料和水。各参数间生长性能差异显著(P<0.05)。而活重、毛重、拔毛重、胸重、背部、大腿、鸡腿、小腿、肾脏和肺各指标均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。同样,T4期每公斤饲料成本最高(N为449.91),T2期最低(N为424.20)。T5增重时饲料成本最高(N = 440.93/kg), T4增重时饲料成本最低(N = 308.14/kg)。综上所述,RKBSM是一种潜在的饲料资源,在添加水平为25%的情况下,可作为蛋白质源添加到肉鸡饲粮中,促进肉鸡的生长和生产性能。
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