12. Encountering the Anthropocene

J. Dryzek
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Abstract

This chapter examines environmental discourses in light of recognition of humanity’s entry into the Anthropocene, an emerging geological epoch that dramatizes what is at stake in the politics of the Earth. The Anthropocene is the successor to the unusually benign and stable Holocene of the previous 12,000 years, during which human civilization evolved. The human institutions, practices, ideas, and discourses that still dominate the politics of the Earth all took shape under perceived Holocene conditions. The most important quality demanded of the configuration of environmental discourses is now a capacity to generate critical reflection on the trajectory of human societies in the context of an unstable Earth system. This will require meaningful deliberative and democratic engagement across discourses.
12. 遇到人类世
本章根据对人类进入人类世的认识来考察环境话语,人类世是一个新兴的地质时代,它戏剧化了地球政治的利害关系。人类世是人类文明进化的12000年前异常温和稳定的全新世的继承者。人类的制度、实践、思想和话语仍然支配着地球的政治,这些都是在全新世的条件下形成的。环境论述的结构所要求的最重要的素质现在是在不稳定的地球系统的背景下对人类社会的轨迹进行批判性反思的能力。这需要有意义的协商和民主参与。
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