Stargan-vc Based Cross-Domain Data Augmentation for Speaker Verification

Hang-Rui Hu, Yan Song, Jian-Tao Zhang, Lirong Dai, I. Mcloughlin, Zhu Zhuo, Yujie Zhou, Yu-Hong Li, Hui Xue
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Abstract

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) faces domain shift caused by the mismatch of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as recording device and speaking style, in real-world applications, which leads to severe performance degradation. Since single-speaker multi-condition (SSMC) data is difficult to collect in practice, existing domain adaptation methods are hard to ensure the feature consistency of the same class but different domains. To this end, we propose a cross-domain data generation method to obtain a domain-invariant ASV system. Inspired by voice conversion (VC) task, a StarGAN based generative model first learns cross-domain mappings from SSMC data, and then generates missing domain data for all speakers, thus increasing the intra-class diversity of the training set. Considering the difference between ASV and VC task, we renovate the corresponding training objectives and network structure to make the adaptation task-specific. Evaluations on achieve a relative performance improvement of about 5-8% over the baseline in terms of minDCF and EER, outperforming the CNSRC winner’s system of the equivalent scale.
基于Stargan-vc的说话人验证跨域数据增强
在实际应用中,自动说话人验证(ASV)由于录音设备和说话方式等内外部因素的不匹配而面临域漂移,导致其性能严重下降。由于单说话人多条件(SSMC)数据在实际中难以采集,现有的领域自适应方法难以保证同一类不同领域的特征一致性。为此,我们提出了一种跨域数据生成方法来获得域不变的ASV系统。受语音转换(VC)任务的启发,基于StarGAN的生成模型首先从SSMC数据中学习跨域映射,然后生成所有说话者的缺失域数据,从而增加训练集的类内多样性。考虑到ASV和VC任务的不同,我们对相应的训练目标和网络结构进行了更新,使适应任务具体化。在minDCF和EER方面,评估实现了相对于基线的5-8%的性能改进,优于同等规模的CNSRC获奖者系统。
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