The “China House” Metaphors in Ben Jonson’s Comedy Epicene, or The Silent Woman

T. Ping
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Abstract

In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Britain’s strong desire for luxury goods such as Chinese porcelain triggered an active participation in the early global trade. Ben Jonson was one of the English Renaissance playwrights who highly mentioned China and Chinese porcelain in his works. In his London comedy Epicene, or The Silent Woman, the “China House” where Chinese porcelain is displayed and sold, has taken on multiple metaphorical connotations, and become essential to understand the urban life of London in the Jacobean era. With a focus on “China House” as three metaphors, such as the booming commercial trade, a famous fashion center as well as the social Vanity Fair, this paper aims to reveal Jonson’s ambivalent attitudes towards London’s commercialism in the context of the early global trade.
本·约翰逊喜剧《沉默的女人》中“中国之家”的隐喻
16世纪末17世纪初,英国对中国瓷器等奢侈品的强烈需求,促使其积极参与早期的全球贸易。本·琼生是英国文艺复兴时期的剧作家之一,他在作品中高度提到了中国和中国瓷器。在他的伦敦喜剧《沉默的女人》中,展示和出售中国瓷器的“中国屋”被赋予了多重隐喻内涵,成为理解詹姆士一世时代伦敦城市生活的必要条件。本文以“中国之家”作为蓬勃发展的商业贸易、著名的时尚中心和社会名利场三个隐喻,揭示约翰逊在早期全球贸易背景下对伦敦商业主义的矛盾态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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