The Effect of Synthetic Phonics on the Development of Students’ Reading Aloud Skill

Reka Roefika Novita Putri, Zaitun Hateem
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Abstract

This study aims to know the effect of synthetic phonics on the development of students reading aloud skills. This study was conducted at State Junior High School 3 Babelan, Bekasi, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative method, true-research experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The population of this research is all 8thgrade students, and for the sample, the writer used two classes of 8th grade as the sample, which first-class is experimental class and second as control class with participant number 72 students. Data obtained from the test and their kind of test namely is test pre-test and post-test, to know that synthetic phonics is effective the writer compared the result of the post-test from the experimental class and control class average. The findings showed that the learning process used synthetic phonics to make students develop their reading aloud skills.  The experimental class (VIII-1) the lowest score is 71 and the highest score is 89 meanwhile control class (VIII-6) the lowest score is 62 and the highest score is 75, the difference of the highest scores between experimental and control class is 14, it means experimental class gained 14 scores. It can be concluded that synthetic phonics is effective in the development of students’ reading aloud skills, this study recommends continuation using synthetic phonics to develop students’ reading aloud skills.  
综合拼读法对学生朗读能力发展的影响
本研究旨在了解综合拼读法对学生朗读能力发展的影响。这项研究是在印度尼西亚勿加西Babelan国立初中3进行的。本研究采用定量方法,采用真实研究型实验设计,分为前测和后测两组。本研究的总体为八年级学生,样本采用两班八年级作为样本,其中一班为实验班,二班为对照班,参与者人数为72人。从测试和他们的测试类型即测试前测试和后测试中获得的数据,为了知道合成拼读是有效的,笔者将后测试结果与实验班和对照班的平均值进行了比较。研究结果表明,在学习过程中使用了综合拼读法来培养学生的朗读技能。实验班(VIII-1)的最低分为71分,最高分为89分,对照组(VIII-6)的最低分为62分,最高分为75分,实验班与对照组的最高分差为14分,即实验班获得14分。综上所述,综合拼读法对培养学生的朗读能力是有效的,本研究建议继续使用综合拼读法培养学生的朗读能力。
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