The Distribution of E-democracy and E-participation Tools in Slovenian Municipalities

Simona Kukovič, M. Hacek
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Abstract

Abstract Paper analyses the usage of e-democracy in Slovenian municipalities from the viewpoint of e-participation tools. Theoretical origin of the paper is the theory of e-democracy in connection with the information and communication technology (ICT). ICT allows participation and inclusiveness to the citizens in the processes of decision making with the usage of various tools of e-participation (e-contact, e-forum, e-survey, e-petition, etc.). We analyzed official web pages of all 211 Slovenian municipalities and found out that all municipalities offer e-access and various forms of e-consultations to its citizens, but other e-tools can only be sparsely found. In addition, the comparative analysis of the survey results from 2006 and 2009 shows that the number of municipalities, which offer diverse tools of e-participation, is slowly decreasing.
电子民主和电子参与工具在斯洛文尼亚各市的分布
摘要本文从电子参与工具的角度分析了斯洛文尼亚市政当局电子民主的使用情况。本文的理论渊源是与信息通信技术(ICT)相关的电子民主理论。资讯及通讯科技利用各种电子参与工具(电子联络、电子论坛、电子调查、电子请愿等),让市民参与和包容决策过程。我们分析了斯洛文尼亚所有211个城市的官方网页,发现所有城市都向公民提供电子访问和各种形式的电子咨询,但其他电子工具却很少。此外,对2006年和2009年调查结果的比较分析表明,提供各种电子参与工具的城市数量正在缓慢减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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