The Great Recession

Paul M. Clikeman
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Abstract

Looking for a cause is scientific. But dialectically there can be causes at different levels, the ultimate (essence) and the proximate (appearance). The ultimate is found from the real events and then provides an explanation for the proximate. The crisis of 2008-9 like other crises has an underlying cause based on the contradictions between accumulation of capital and the tendency of the rate of profit to fall under capitalism. That contradiction arises because the capitalist mode of production is production for value not for use. Profit is the aim, not production or consumption. Value is created only by the exertion of labour (by brain and brawn).
大衰退
寻找原因是科学的。但辩证地说,可以有不同层次的原因,终极的(本质的)和近因的(现象的)。终极是从真实事件中发现的,然后为近似物提供了解释。2008- 2009年的危机和其他危机一样,其根本原因是资本积累与资本主义下利润率下降趋势之间的矛盾。这种矛盾的产生是因为资本主义生产方式是为价值而生产,而不是为使用而生产。利润才是目标,而不是生产或消费。价值只有通过劳动(脑力和体力)才能创造出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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