FEATURES OF THE IDENTITY OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE THREE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION

Margarita M. Konchalovskaya, N. Yurchenko
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Abstract

Diversity, “fluidity”, ambiguity of the modern world contributes to the emergence of different structures and varieties of identity, instability of the balance of identities. The study of the features of socio-cultural, territorial, linguistic and ethnic identities is of great importance in modern reality. The study allowed us to consider a more complete picture of the similarities and differences in the identities of students in three professional communities. The study involved 60 respondents aged 19 to 27 years. In the structure of sociocultural identity, the family turned out to be the most significant group for all the subjects at the present uncertain and unstable time. All respondents demonstrated the great importance of linguistic identity in the study. It is noted that mathematics students have less respect for a foreign language than for Russian, and for linguistic students, their native language is less significant than a foreign one. In the study of ethnic identity, the most positive attitude to their own culture and to living in their native country was shown by a group of future mathematics teachers, and students-psychologists indicated a dim position towards their native culture and an active desire to change their place of residence to another country. Linguistic students gave the most multiple characteristics of their own and foreign culture. The study showed that the formation of territorial, sociocultural, linguistic and ethnic identities of mathematics students, linguistics students and psychology students is greatly influenced by the professional community, the presence of professional experience, as well as the social environment, social status, age, the situation with COVID-19 in the country and the world.
三个专业群体代表在社会化过程中的身份特征
现代世界的多样性、“流动性”、模糊性促成了身份的不同结构和多样性的出现,以及身份平衡的不稳定性。研究社会文化、地域、语言和民族认同的特征在现代现实中具有重要意义。这项研究使我们能够更全面地了解三个专业群体中学生身份的异同。这项研究涉及60名年龄在19至27岁之间的受访者。在社会文化认同的结构中,在当前这个不确定和不稳定的时代,家庭成为所有主体最重要的群体。所有受访者都表明语言认同在研究中的重要性。值得注意的是,数学专业的学生对外语的尊重程度低于俄语,而对语言学专业的学生来说,他们的母语不如外语重要。在民族认同的研究中,一群未来的数学教师对自己的文化和生活在自己的祖国表现出最积极的态度,学生心理学家对自己的祖国文化表现出模糊的态度,并积极地希望改变自己的居住地到另一个国家。语言学学生给出了最多元的本国和外国文化特征。研究表明,数学专业学生、语言学专业学生和心理学专业学生的地域认同、社会文化认同、语言认同和民族认同的形成受专业群体、专业经验的存在以及社会环境、社会地位、年龄、国内和世界疫情等因素的影响较大。
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